Response of Sulphur, Zn and FYM Application on Growth, Yield and Nutrient uptake of Mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss.)

International Journal of Economic Plants Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI:10.23910/2/2023.0498a

S. Patel, P. Sharma, S. Shahi, S. Tripathi, Arvind, A. Shukla

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Abstract

The experiment was conducted at the research farm of Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Udai Pratap College (Automous), Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh), during rabi season of 2018–2019 in RBD and replicated thrice. The sowing was done on 29th November 2018. The treatments comprised of three Sulphur levels (20, 40 and 60 kg S ha-1), two Zinc levels (2.5 and 5 kg Zn ha-1) under two levels of FYM (0 and 10 t ha-1) with RDF and control. The mustard variety Varuna was used as a test crop. Application of maximum doses of 60 kg S ha-1+5 kg Zn ha-1+10 t FYM ha-1+RDF produced maximum plant height (170.31 cm), number of branches plant-1 (8.08), number of siliqua plant-1 (117.75), grain yield (855 kg ha-1), straw yield (2480 kg ha-1). whereas control was minimum pronounced, plant height (145.38 cm), number of branch plant-1 (5.25), number of siliqua plant-1 (66.33), grain yield (580 kg ha-1) and straw yield (878 kg ha-1). However, growth parameters, grain yield, stover yield and 1000 grain weight (g) and nutrient uptake increased significantly with increasing dose of Sulphur up to 40 kg and Zn up to 5 kg ha-1.

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硫、锌和FYM施用对芥菜生长、产量和养分吸收的响应Czern和Coss。

该试验于2018-2019年RBD的拉比季节在瓦拉纳西(北方邦)乌代普拉塔普学院(自治)农业化学与土壤科学系的研究农场进行，并重复了三次。播种于2018年11月29日完成。试验采用3个硫水平(20、40和60 kg S hm -1)和2个锌水平(2.5和5 kg Zn hm -1)，在2个FYM水平(0和10 t hm -1)下，采用RDF和对照。芥菜品种瓦鲁那被用作试验作物。最大施用剂量为60 kg S ha-1+5 kg Zn ha-1+10 t FYM ha-1+RDF，可产生最大株高(170.31 cm)、分枝数(8.08)、硅果数(117.75)、籽粒产量(855 kg ha-1)、秸秆产量(2480 kg ha-1)。对照的株高(145.38 cm)、枝数(5.25)、穗数(66.33)、籽粒产量(580 kg ha-1)和秸秆产量(878 kg ha-1)最低。然而，随着硫处理剂量的增加，籽粒产量、秸秆产量、千粒重(g)和养分吸收量显著增加，硫处理剂量增加至40 kg，锌处理剂量增加至5 kg hm -1。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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International Journal of Economic Plants

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