Remainder Imunisasi Pada Sistem Informasi Posyandu untuk Memantau Kelengkapan Imunisasi Rutin Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 membuat banyak orang tua telat bahkan tidak memberikan imunisasi rutin kepada anaknya karena takut akan terpapar virus jika mendatangi tempat pemberian imunisasi. Sesuai surat edaran Kemenkes 24 Maret 2020, pemerintah mewajibkan agar seluruh pelayanan kesehatan seperti Puskesmas dan Posyandu melaksanakan kegiatan pemberian imunisai sesuai dengan ketentuan dan proteksi kesehatan.Untuk membantu bidan dan kader posyandu dalam memantau imunisasi rutin anak,dibuatkanlah remainder imunisasi pada Sistem Informasi Posyandu. Metode Forward Chainning digunakan sebagai pelacak imunisasi dan Best First Search sebagai pencari penentuan keputusan untuk memunculkan remainder imunisasi secara otomatis. Rule imunisasi yang digunakan untuk pelacakan sesuai dengan aturan imunisasi rutin anak yang dikeluarkan oleh IDAI dan konsultasi dengan bidan sebagai pakar. Tanggal lahir anak digunakan sebagai acuan pelacakan sesuai dengan rule imunisasi rutin anak untuk memunculkan remainder imunisasi anak. Ujicoba yang dilakukan pada Sistem menggunakan blackbox testing dengan hasil semua fitur berfungsi dengan baik. Remainder imunisasi anak dapat membantu bidan dan kader untuk memantau imunisasi rutin anak di Posyandu khususnya saat pandemi Covid-19. Abstract  The Covid-19 pandemic has made many parents late even not giving routine immunizations to their children for fear of being exposed to the virus if they come to the immunization site. According to the Ministry of Health circular letter March 24, 2020, the government requires that all health services such as Puskesmas and Posyandu carry out immunization activities in accordance with health provisions and protection. To assist midwives and posyandu cadres in monitoring routine child immunizations, immunization remainder are made in the Posyandu Information System. The Forward Chainning method is used as an immunization tracker and the Best First Search as a decision-making search to bring up the immunization remainder automatically. The immunization rules used for tracking are in accordance with the routine immunization rules for children issued by IDAI and consultation with midwives as experts. The child's date of birth is used as a tracking reference according to the routine child immunization rule to bring up the child immunization remainder. Tests carried out on the system use blackbox testing with the results of all features functioning properly. Child immunization remainder can help midwives and cadres to monitor routine immunizations for children at Posyandu, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.