The End of the Village: Planning the Urbanization of Rural China by Nick R. Smith (review)

IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE
Weiju Zhao
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

racial segregation, those communities affirm an injustice and perpetuate all the attendant social ills that racial hegemony entails. Flint used restrictive covenants not to block the construction of back decks and room additions, as in Sunnyside Gardens, but to prevent Blacks from buying, leasing, or otherwise living in homes. By the time Flint reluctantly acceded to fair housing policies in the 1970s, block busting and White flight hollowed out much of the city’s middle class. Because African Americans do so much of the heavy lifting in efforts to revive Civic Park, Young confronts the role that racism played in Flint’s development and demise much more frankly than Kroessler does for Sunnyside Gardens. Both Kroessler and Young offer richly detailed histories of the struggles that groups or individuals face when seeking to revive communities through rehabilitating or preserving buildings. One might reasonably be deemed a success, though its conception in racial injustice must temper any celebration. The other highlights the limitations to what both one person with limited resources and a marginalized and politically weak community can accomplish.
《村庄的终结:中国农村城市化规划》作者:尼克·史密斯(Nick R. Smith)
种族隔离,这些社区肯定了一种不公正,并使种族霸权所带来的所有随之而来的社会弊病永久化。弗林特使用限制性的契约不是为了阻止建造后甲板和增加房间,就像在阳光花园一样,而是为了阻止黑人购买、租赁或以其他方式居住在房屋中。到了20世纪70年代,弗林特勉强接受了公平住房政策,破坏街区和白人外逃掏空了这座城市的大部分中产阶级。因为非裔美国人在振兴市民公园的努力中承担了如此多的重任,所以比起克罗斯勒对阳光花园的描述,杨更坦率地面对种族主义在弗林特的发展和消亡中所扮演的角色。Kroessler和Young都提供了丰富详细的历史,讲述了团体或个人在寻求通过修复或保护建筑来振兴社区时所面临的斗争。一部电影可能会被合理地视为成功,尽管它在种族不平等方面的概念必须缓和任何庆祝活动。另一个则突出了一个资源有限的人和一个被边缘化和政治上弱势的社区所能取得的成就的局限性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Buildings & Landscapes is the leading source for scholarly work on vernacular architecture of North America and beyond. The journal continues VAF’s tradition of scholarly publication going back to the first Perspectives in Vernacular Architecture in 1982. Published through the University of Minnesota Press since 2007, the journal moved from one to two issues per year in 2009. Buildings & Landscapes examines the places that people build and experience every day: houses and cities, farmsteads and alleys, churches and courthouses, subdivisions and shopping malls. The journal’s contributorsundefinedhistorians and architectural historians, preservationists and architects, geographers, anthropologists and folklorists, and others whose work involves documenting, analyzing, and interpreting vernacular formsundefinedapproach the built environment as a windows into human life and culture, basing their scholarship on both fieldwork and archival research. The editors encourage submission of articles that explore the ways the built environment shapes everyday life within and beyond North America.
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