{"title":"Pyrenean pastoralists’observations of environmental change: An exploratory study in los Valles Occidentales of Aragón","authors":"M. Fernández, F. F. Estaqué","doi":"10.3989/pirineos.2012.167007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolLas observaciones sobre el cambio medioambiental realizadas por usuarios locales pueden ser una importante fuente de informacion sobre las caracteristicas medioambientales del pasado y del presente para complementar los estudios cientificos y el monitoreo. En este estudio cualitativo documentamos observaciones sobre el cambio medioambiental realizadas por 27 ganaderos en los dos valles mas occidentales de los Pirineos centro occidentales espanoles. Resumen cambios climaticos relativos a la disminucion del caudal de las fuentes de montana y al aumento de la cubierta vegetal de matorrales y arbolado en las montanas. Las explicaciones sobre el aumento de arbolado difieren en los dos valles; sin embargo la mayoria de los ganaderos de ambos pueblos pensaban que la falta de presencia humana en las montanas contribuye a la invasion del matorral. Las observaciones de los ganaderos sobre los cambios medioambientales sugieren la necesidad de investigaciones adicionales sobre los cambios climaticos y de vegetacion en los Pirineos y evidencian las potenciales contribuciones del conocimiento local de los ganaderos para el monitoreo medioambiental, la investigacion y la gestion. EnglishObservations of environmental change by local resource users may be an important source of information about past and current environmental conditions to complement scientific studies and monitoring. In this exploratory, qualitative study, we documented observations of environmental change made by 27 stockmen in the two westernmost valleys of the Central Western Pyrenees of Spain. Pastoralists reported changes in weather, corresponding declines in the flow of mountain springs, and an increase in shrub and tree cover in the mountains. Explanations for the increase in woody plant cover differed in the two valleys; however, the majority of stockmen from both villages believed that the lack of human presence in the mountains contributes to shrub encroachment. Stockmen’s observations of environmental change suggest additional research needs regarding climate and vegetation change in the Pyrenees, and highlight the potential contributions of Pyrenean pastoralists’ local knowledge to environmental monitoring, research and management.","PeriodicalId":39887,"journal":{"name":"Pirineos","volume":"30 1","pages":"143-163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"11","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pirineos","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3989/pirineos.2012.167007","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Social Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Abstract
espanolLas observaciones sobre el cambio medioambiental realizadas por usuarios locales pueden ser una importante fuente de informacion sobre las caracteristicas medioambientales del pasado y del presente para complementar los estudios cientificos y el monitoreo. En este estudio cualitativo documentamos observaciones sobre el cambio medioambiental realizadas por 27 ganaderos en los dos valles mas occidentales de los Pirineos centro occidentales espanoles. Resumen cambios climaticos relativos a la disminucion del caudal de las fuentes de montana y al aumento de la cubierta vegetal de matorrales y arbolado en las montanas. Las explicaciones sobre el aumento de arbolado difieren en los dos valles; sin embargo la mayoria de los ganaderos de ambos pueblos pensaban que la falta de presencia humana en las montanas contribuye a la invasion del matorral. Las observaciones de los ganaderos sobre los cambios medioambientales sugieren la necesidad de investigaciones adicionales sobre los cambios climaticos y de vegetacion en los Pirineos y evidencian las potenciales contribuciones del conocimiento local de los ganaderos para el monitoreo medioambiental, la investigacion y la gestion. EnglishObservations of environmental change by local resource users may be an important source of information about past and current environmental conditions to complement scientific studies and monitoring. In this exploratory, qualitative study, we documented observations of environmental change made by 27 stockmen in the two westernmost valleys of the Central Western Pyrenees of Spain. Pastoralists reported changes in weather, corresponding declines in the flow of mountain springs, and an increase in shrub and tree cover in the mountains. Explanations for the increase in woody plant cover differed in the two valleys; however, the majority of stockmen from both villages believed that the lack of human presence in the mountains contributes to shrub encroachment. Stockmen’s observations of environmental change suggest additional research needs regarding climate and vegetation change in the Pyrenees, and highlight the potential contributions of Pyrenean pastoralists’ local knowledge to environmental monitoring, research and management.
期刊介绍:
Pirineos. A Journal on Mountain Ecology publishes papers dealing with the dynamics of mountain ecosystems, that is, with processes and relationships established between living beings and their environment, in the highest regions on earth. Therefore it tries to explain the global functioning of mountainous areas and the spatial organization of processes and resources, with an integrated perspective in which man performs an important role.