Differences in Motor Abilities among Basketball Players in Relation to Biological Maturity

Q3 Health Professions
Sport Mont Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.26773/smj.230712
S. Antonijević, Dušan R. Stanković, Maša Antonijević, S. Bubanj, Milan Z. Manic, Petar Velickovic, M. Živković, Stefan N. Đorđević
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Abstract

Basketball is a popular team sport with a combination of alternating and high-intensity activities. Physical characteristics related to age and maturity can be quite important for developing the career of a young athlete. The aim of this study was to determine the differences in motor skills among basketball players with regard to their biological maturity. Using the Mirwald equation, the total sample of participants was divided into three groups based on their biological maturity: early-maturing (postPHV), normally-maturing (midPHV), and late-maturing (prePHV). The sample of participants consisted of 51 basketball players (body height 171±12 cm; body weight 63±15.7 kg; BMI 21.3±3.8). Tests of speed (5, 10, 20m sprint), explosive power of the lower extremities (the countermovement jump with arm swing (CMJwas), the countermovement jump (CMJ), and the squat jump (SJ)), and agility (the t-test, zigzag, and slalom test) were evaluated. The one-factor ANOVA showed a statistically significant difference between groups in the slalom, t-test, and zig-zag test (p<0.05). On the sprint tests and tests assessing explosive power no difference was found. We can conclude that this group of participants showed equal performance in motor skills on most tests, regardless of their maturity status. The primary significance of this study is that it shows coaches the importance of understanding their players’ biological maturation for optimal selection, suitable training design, and a reduction in the risk of injury.
篮球运动员运动能力差异与生理成熟度的关系
篮球是一项流行的团队运动,它结合了交替和高强度的活动。与年龄和成熟度相关的身体特征对年轻运动员的职业发展非常重要。本研究的目的是确定篮球运动员在运动技能方面的差异与他们的生理成熟度。利用Mirwald方程,将参与者根据其生物成熟度分为三组:早熟(postPHV),正常成熟(midPHV)和晚熟(prePHV)。研究对象为51名篮球运动员(身高171±12 cm;体重63±15.7 kg;体重指数21.3±3.8)。进行速度(5、10、20米短跑)、下肢爆发力(摆臂反动作跳(CMJwas)、反动作跳(CMJ)、深蹲跳(SJ))和敏捷性(t检验、之字形检验、回旋试验)测试。单因素方差分析显示,激流回旋、t检验、z形检验组间差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。在冲刺测试和爆炸威力测试中没有发现差异。我们可以得出结论,这组参与者在大多数测试中表现出相同的运动技能,无论他们的成熟程度如何。本研究的主要意义在于,它向教练展示了了解球员的生理成熟对于最佳选择、合适的训练设计和降低受伤风险的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Sport Mont
Sport Mont Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: SM covers all aspects of sports science and medicine; all clinical aspects of exercise, health, and sport; exercise physiology and biophysical investigation of sports performance; sport biomechanics; sports nutrition; rehabilitation, physiotherapy; sports psychology; sport pedagogy, sport history, sport philosophy, sport sociology, sport management; and all aspects of scientific support of the sports coaches from the natural, social and humanistic side.
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