Evaluation of the Catalytic Activity of Metal Phosphates and Related Oxides in the Ketonization of Propionic Acid

Jacopo De Maron, L. Bellotti, Alessio Baldelli, A. Fasolini, N. Schiaroli, C. Lucarelli, F. Cavani, T. Tabanelli
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

In recent years, the upgrading of lignocellulose bio-oils from fast-pyrolysis by means of ketonization has emerged as a frontier research domain to produce a new generation of biofuels. Propionic acid (PA) ketonization is extensively investigated as a model reaction over metal oxides, but the activity of other materials, such as metal phosphates, is mostly unknown. Therefore, PA ketonization was preliminarily investigated in the gas phase over both phosphates and oxides of Al, Zr, and La. Their catalytic activity was correlated to the physicochemical properties of the materials characterized by means of XRD, XRF, BET N2 porosimetry, and CO2- and NH3-TPD. Noteworthy, monoclinic ZrO2 proved to be the most promising candidate for the target reaction, leading to a 3-pentanone productivity as high as 5.6 h−1 in the optimized conditions. This value is higher than most of those reported for the same reaction in both the academic and patent literature.
金属磷酸盐及相关氧化物在丙酸酮化反应中的催化活性评价
近年来,利用快速热解法酮化法制备木质纤维素生物油已成为生产新一代生物燃料的前沿研究领域。丙酸(PA)酮化作为一种模式反应在金属氧化物上被广泛研究,但其他材料的活性,如金属磷酸盐,大多是未知的。因此,在磷酸盐和Al, Zr和La的氧化物上,对PA酮化进行了气相初步研究。通过XRD、XRF、BET - N2孔隙度、CO2-和NH3-TPD表征材料的理化性质与催化活性相关。值得注意的是,单斜斜ZrO2被证明是最有希望的目标反应候选者,在优化的条件下,3-戊酮的产率高达5.6 h−1。该值高于学术和专利文献中报道的大多数相同反应的值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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