Dermatoses inflammatoires professionnelles dans les métiers de la coiffure : diagnostic et prévention

C. Géraut , M.B. Cleenewerck , D. Tripodi
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Occupational skin diseases of chemical origin are frequent among hairdressers. They can be caused by hair dyes, in particular those containing para-amines (especially paraphenylenediamine); bleaching agents containing alkaline persulphates, which can cause eczema, contact urticaria, rhinitis and asthma; liquids used in permanents containing products derived from irritant, sensitizing glycolic acid; irritant and sensitizing shampoos, in particular those with coconut derivatives, proteins hydrolysates and ubiquitous perfumes. Other allergic factors which are observed episodically include nickel, glutaraldehyde, formaldehyde, ethyl cyanoacrylate and minoxidil (Regaine®). Prevention, which is essential, should start at the beginning of the training.

美发行业的职业性炎症性皮肤病:诊断与预防
由化学物质引起的职业性皮肤病在美发师中很常见。它们可能是由染发剂引起的,特别是那些含有对胺(尤其是对苯二胺)的染发剂;含有碱性过硫酸盐的漂白剂,可引起湿疹、接触性荨麻疹、鼻炎和哮喘;用于含有刺激性、致敏性乙醇酸衍生产品的永久性产品的液体;刺激和致敏的洗发水,尤其是那些含有椰子衍生物、水解蛋白和无处不在的香水的洗发水。其他偶发性过敏因素包括镍、戊二醛、甲醛、氰基丙烯酸酯乙酯和米诺地尔(Regaine®)。预防是必不可少的,应从训练开始时就开始。
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