Modelling of Sudan’s Energy Supply, Transformation, and Demand

Journal of Energy Pub Date : 2016-08-16 DOI:10.1155/2016/5082678

A. Rabah, H. B. Nimer, K. R. Doud, Q. Ahmed

{"title":"Modelling of Sudan’s Energy Supply, Transformation, and Demand","authors":"A. Rabah, H. B. Nimer, K. R. Doud, Q. Ahmed","doi":"10.1155/2016/5082678","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to develop energy flow diagram (Sankey diagram) of Sudan for the base year 2014. The developed Sankey diagram is the first of its kind in Sudan. The available energy balance for the base year 2012 is a simple line draw and did not count the energy supply by private and mixed sectors such as sugar and oil industries and marine and civil aviation. The private and mixed sectors account for about 7% of the national grid electric power. Four energy modules are developed: resources, transformation, demand, and export and import modules. The data are obtained from relevant Sudanese ministries and directorates and Sudan Central Bank. “e!Sankey 4 pro” software is used to develop the Sankey diagram. The main primary types of energy in Sudan are oil, hydro, biomass, and renewable energy. Sudan has a surplus of gasoline, petroleum coke, and biomass and deficit in electric power, gasoil, jet oil, and LPG. The surplus of gasoline is exported; however, the petroleum coke is kept as reserve. The deficit is covered by import. The overall useful energy is 76% and the loss is 24%. The useful energy is distributed among residential (38%), transportation (33%), industry (12%), services (16%), and agriculture (1%) sectors.","PeriodicalId":30572,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Energy","volume":"195 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"17","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Energy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5082678","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Abstract

The study aimed to develop energy flow diagram (Sankey diagram) of Sudan for the base year 2014. The developed Sankey diagram is the first of its kind in Sudan. The available energy balance for the base year 2012 is a simple line draw and did not count the energy supply by private and mixed sectors such as sugar and oil industries and marine and civil aviation. The private and mixed sectors account for about 7% of the national grid electric power. Four energy modules are developed: resources, transformation, demand, and export and import modules. The data are obtained from relevant Sudanese ministries and directorates and Sudan Central Bank. “e!Sankey 4 pro” software is used to develop the Sankey diagram. The main primary types of energy in Sudan are oil, hydro, biomass, and renewable energy. Sudan has a surplus of gasoline, petroleum coke, and biomass and deficit in electric power, gasoil, jet oil, and LPG. The surplus of gasoline is exported; however, the petroleum coke is kept as reserve. The deficit is covered by import. The overall useful energy is 76% and the loss is 24%. The useful energy is distributed among residential (38%), transportation (33%), industry (12%), services (16%), and agriculture (1%) sectors.

查看原文本刊更多论文

苏丹能源供应、转型和需求模型

该研究旨在为2014年基准年制定苏丹的能源流图(Sankey图)。开发的桑基图是苏丹的第一个此类图。2012年基准年的可用能源平衡是一条简单的线，不包括私营和混合行业(如糖和石油工业、海洋和民用航空)的能源供应。私营和混合部门约占国家电网电力的7%。能源模块分为资源模块、转化模块、需求模块和进出口模块。这些数据来自苏丹有关部委和主管部门以及苏丹中央银行。“e !使用Sankey 4 pro软件开发Sankey图。苏丹的主要能源类型是石油、水力、生物质能和可再生能源。苏丹的汽油、石油焦和生物质能供应过剩，而电力、汽油、喷气油和液化石油气供应不足。多余的汽油用于出口;然而，石油焦被作为储备。赤字由进口弥补。总有用能量为76%，损耗为24%。有用的能源分布在住宅(38%)、交通(33%)、工业(12%)、服务(16%)和农业(1%)等部门。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Journal of Energy

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

28 weeks