{"title":"The Étale locus in complete local rings","authors":"R. Heitmann","doi":"10.1090/conm/773/15532","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper R\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">R</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> be a complete local ring and let <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper Q\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">Q</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> be a prime ideal of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper R\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">R</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. It is determined precisely which conditions on <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper R\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">R</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> are equivalent to the existence of a complete unramified regular local ring <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper A\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">A</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and an element <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"g element-of upper A minus upper Q\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈<!-- ∈ --></mml:mo> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">g\\in A-Q</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> such that <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper R\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">R</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is a finite <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper A\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">A</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-module and <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper A Subscript g Baseline long right-arrow upper R Subscript g\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">⟶<!-- ⟶ --></mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">A_g\\longrightarrow R_g</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is étale . A number of other properties of the possible embeddings <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper A long right-arrow upper R\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">⟶<!-- ⟶ --></mml:mo> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">A\\longrightarrow R</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> are developed in the process including the determination of precisely which fields can be coefficient fields in the Cohen-Gabber Theorem.</p>","PeriodicalId":49037,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Commutative Algebra","volume":"137 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Commutative Algebra","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/773/15532","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Let RR be a complete local ring and let QQ be a prime ideal of RR. It is determined precisely which conditions on RR are equivalent to the existence of a complete unramified regular local ring AA and an element g∈A−Qg\in A-Q such that RR is a finite AA-module and Ag⟶RgA_g\longrightarrow R_g is étale . A number of other properties of the possible embeddings A⟶RA\longrightarrow R are developed in the process including the determination of precisely which fields can be coefficient fields in the Cohen-Gabber Theorem.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Commutative Algebra publishes significant results in the area of commutative algebra and closely related fields including algebraic number theory, algebraic geometry, representation theory, semigroups and monoids.
The journal also publishes substantial expository/survey papers as well as conference proceedings. Any person interested in editing such a proceeding should contact one of the managing editors.