{"title":"The Étale locus in complete local rings","authors":"R. Heitmann","doi":"10.1090/conm/773/15532","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper R\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">R</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> be a complete local ring and let <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper Q\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">Q</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> be a prime ideal of <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper R\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">R</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. It is determined precisely which conditions on <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper R\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">R</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> are equivalent to the existence of a complete unramified regular local ring <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper A\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">A</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and an element <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"g element-of upper A minus upper Q\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈<!-- ∈ --></mml:mo> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">g\\in A-Q</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> such that <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper R\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">R</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is a finite <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper A\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">A</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-module and <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper A Subscript g Baseline long right-arrow upper R Subscript g\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">⟶<!-- ⟶ --></mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">A_g\\longrightarrow R_g</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is étale . A number of other properties of the possible embeddings <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper A long right-arrow upper R\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">⟶<!-- ⟶ --></mml:mo> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">A\\longrightarrow R</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> are developed in the process including the determination of precisely which fields can be coefficient fields in the Cohen-Gabber Theorem.</p>","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/773/15532","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Let RR be a complete local ring and let QQ be a prime ideal of RR. It is determined precisely which conditions on RR are equivalent to the existence of a complete unramified regular local ring AA and an element g∈A−Qg\in A-Q such that RR is a finite AA-module and Ag⟶RgA_g\longrightarrow R_g is étale . A number of other properties of the possible embeddings A⟶RA\longrightarrow R are developed in the process including the determination of precisely which fields can be coefficient fields in the Cohen-Gabber Theorem.