Marital Pressure Scale for Chinese City Inhabitants: Development, Reliability and Validity

Yong Wu
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Abstract

Objective:To compile a marital pressure scale for city inhabitants that fits the Chinese cultural background.Methods:By analyzing and sorting the answers to the questions in the open questionnaire,the scale including 30 items was compiled.Then the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were applied to the data.Results:The finallyconstructed inventory included 3 components consisting of 14 items.Acceptable internal consistency was obtained for the total,component and item scores.Alpha was 0.75-0.82,the coefficient of split-half was 0.71-0.80.The theoretical proposition was supported by factor analysis.Conclusion:The Marital Pressure Scale for Chinese city inhabitants has satisfactory validities and reliabilities and is well suitable for the use of the native Chinese city inhabitants.
中国城市居民婚姻压力量表:发展、信度与效度
目的:编制适合中国文化背景的城市居民婚姻压力量表。方法:通过对开放式问卷中问题的回答进行分析整理,编制包含30个题项的量表。然后对数据进行探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析。结果:最终编制的量表包括3个组成部分,共14个项目。总得分、成分得分和项目得分获得了可接受的内部一致性。Alpha值为0.75 ~ 0.82,分割系数为0.71 ~ 0.80。因子分析支持了这一理论命题。结论:我国城市居民婚姻压力量表具有满意的效度和信度,适合我国城市居民使用。
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期刊介绍: Founded in 1993, Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology is under the supervision of the Ministry of Education of China and organized by China Mental Health Association. The journal mainly publishes original research reports on various subdisciplines of clinical psychology in China, as well as reviews reflecting the hot spots and dynamics of clinical psychology research at home and abroad. There are columns on basic and experimental research, psychological testing and assessment, pathological psychology, health psychology, psychotherapy and counseling. The main readers are scientific and technical personnel, postgraduate students, and clinical workers engaged in scientific research and practical activities in clinical psychology, applied psychology, and mental health in universities, research institutes, and key medical and healthcare organizations.
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