The efficiency of the technological levels used in the production of wheat crop in Sharkia Governorate

Radwa R. Abo-Elkhair, Laila Elsherif, Sahra K. Atta
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Abstract

The wheat crop is one of the most important strategic crops to which the state pays great attention, However, it is characterized by weak productivity to meet its consumption needs of it.  Therefore, the study aimed to estimate the efficiency of the technological levels used in the production of wheat crops to raise the efficiency of the exploitation of its resources. To achieve the research objectives, a field study was conducted in Faqous city in Sharkia Governorate during the agricultural season 2020/2021. The results of the research indicate that the fifth technological level is considered the best technological level in the sample in the efficiency of the exploitation of productive resources and the achievement of the targeted productivity thereof, It also showed its positive impact on feddan productivity when measuring the impact of technological change using the Malmquist index as an alternative to the first level that is not used for technology, And that the generalization of its application at the level of the area planted with wheat in both the Faqous city and the Sharkia Governorate will increase the total production of wheat and save hard currency. The study advocates the necessity of Expanding the use of modern technology, Activating the role of agricultural extension in the diffusion of technological innovations while providing agricultural associations with production requirements and the necessary equipment at appropriate prices and wages and the appropriate dates for agriculture.
沙尔基亚省小麦作物生产中使用的技术水平的效率
小麦是国家高度重视的重要战略作物之一,但其生产能力较弱,难以满足国家对小麦的消费需求。因此,本研究旨在估算小麦作物生产中使用的技术水平的效率,以提高其资源的开发效率。为了实现研究目标,在2020/2021年农业季节期间在Sharkia省Faqous市进行了实地研究。研究结果表明,第5个技术水平被认为是样本中生产资源开发效率及其目标生产率实现的最佳技术水平,当使用Malmquist指数作为替代第1个未用于技术的技术水平来衡量技术变革的影响时,第5个技术水平也显示出其对联邦生产率的积极影响。在Faqous市和Sharkia省种植小麦的地区一级推广其应用将增加小麦的总产量并节省硬通货。研究报告主张有必要扩大现代技术的使用,发挥农业推广在技术革新传播方面的作用,同时向农业协会提供生产要求和以适当价格和工资以及适当日期进行农业生产的必要设备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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