Influencers On The Decision For Bariatric Surgery: A Pilot Study And Proposed Model

Abstract

The costs associated with obesity in the United States are estimated to be $120 billion annually and an estimated 400,000 deaths. In addition, obesity has been shown to significantly diminish the quality of life through lower self-esteem, depression, and discomfort in social situations. Although the treatment for obesity, defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 40, through bariatric surgery is not new, the literature is lacking in explaining the decision to undergo the procedure. The research reported here employs a small sample as a pilot study to examine potential influences on the decision-making process. Scales from the existing literature, e.g., vanity, fear of success, are adapted for this research. The findings suggest that prospective patients seek an enhanced quality of life but criticism by loved ones does not significantly influence the decision. The results suggest several issues that should be examined in greater detail with a larger sample.