PROFESSIONAL CAREER IN THE REPRESENTATIONS OF STUDENTS OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA

Алкесов Руслан Темботович
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Abstract

The period of study at a university is one of the defining stages in the formation of young people's ideas about career advancement. The article deals with the ideas of student youth of the South of Russia about a professional career. The empirical basis for the analysis is the materials of sociological surveys conducted in the winter of 2020 in the Rostov Region, Stavropol Territory, Adygea, Dagestan and Kabardino-Balkaria (a total of 2670 students were surveyed). The article shows that the perception of a professional career differs according to the ethno-territorial segments of the youth of the South of Russia. In economically more developed subregions with a predominantly Russian population, individualism and achievement in professional and career advancement are more often manifested, career building is more important for students. In the republics of the North Caucasus, young people are more often focused on the resources and interests of the family (paternalism), as well as ascriptive characteristics in the professional field and career, which is less important for students.
代表俄罗斯南部学生的职业生涯
大学学习时期是年轻人职业发展观念形成的决定性阶段之一。本文论述了俄罗斯南部学生青年对职业生涯的看法。分析的实证基础是2020年冬季在罗斯托夫地区、斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区、Adygea、达吉斯坦和卡巴尔达-巴尔卡里亚进行的社会学调查的材料(共调查了2670名学生)。文章表明,对职业生涯的看法根据俄罗斯南部青年的民族领土部分而有所不同。在经济较发达的分区域,俄罗斯人口占主导地位,个人主义和在专业和职业发展方面的成就更经常表现出来,职业建设对学生更重要。在北高加索共和国,年轻人往往更关注家庭的资源和利益(家长式作风),以及专业领域和职业的归属特征,这对学生来说不太重要。
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