Geophysical Studies of Wells in the Settlements of Konoplyanka 1 and Konoplyanka 2 (Bronze Age)

IF 0.2 Q4 ANTHROPOLOGY
V. Noskevich, N. Fedorova
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In the South Urals, numerous wells have been found inside dwellings in settlements of the Bronze Age. These features are of great interest, not only because of the artifacts found inside the wells, but also as the first hydrotechnical structures within the territory of northern Eurasia. Geophysical studies were carried out over the area of two Bronze Age settlements: the fortified settlement of Konoplyanka and the unfortified settlement of Konoplyanka 2. A gradient magnetic survey was carried out and settlement plans reconstructed, which formed the basis for the selection of sites for the archaeological excavations. Comparison of geophysical and archaeological results showed that, using magnetic maps, it was possible to accurately reconstruct the plans of ancient settlements and localize the positions of wells. At the excavation site of the settlement of Konoplyanka 1, as a result of the magnetic susceptibility survey, it was established that the edges of the wells were reinforced with a special soil that has higher magnetic properties than the subsoils present. At the excavation site at the settlement of Konoplyanka 2, ground penetrating radar (GPR) prospection of the four wells was carried out, the depth and structural features of these wells being determined. Excavations at two of the wells confirmed the results of the geophysical studies.
青铜时代科诺普扬卡1号和科诺普扬卡2号居民点井的地球物理研究
在南乌拉尔,人们在青铜时代的居民点内发现了许多井。这些特征令人非常感兴趣,不仅因为在井内发现了人工制品,而且还因为它们是欧亚大陆北部领土内的第一个水利工程结构。对两个青铜器时代的定居点进行了地球物理研究:加固的科诺普扬卡定居点和未加固的科诺普扬卡2号定居点。进行了梯度磁测,重建了聚落平面图,为考古发掘选址提供了依据。地球物理和考古结果的对比表明,利用磁图可以准确地重建古代聚落的平面图,并确定井的位置。在Konoplyanka 1号定居点的开挖现场,磁化率调查的结果表明,井的边缘用一种特殊的土壤加固,这种土壤比现有的底土具有更高的磁性。在Konoplyanka 2沉降点的开挖现场,对四口井进行了探地雷达(GPR)勘探,并确定了这些井的深度和结构特征。其中两口井的挖掘证实了地球物理研究的结果。
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来源期刊
Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica
Interdisciplinaria Archaeologica Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
24 weeks
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