Challenges facing semi-urban fish farmers’ use of information and communication technology devices in Imo State Nigeria

J. Chikaire, A. Ani, F. Nnadi, C. Godson-Ibeji
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Abstract

The study examined the challenges semi-urban fish farmers face in their use of information and communication technology devices in Imo state. Data were obtained using structured questionnaire from 210 fish farmers selected randomly from a list of  2300 fish farmers obtained from fish farmers cooperative office in Owerri, the state capital.  Using descriptive statistical tools, data were analyzed and presented in tables for understanding and clarity. Results revealed that majority (37.6%) are within the active age of 41-50, 58.6% are males, 50% have secondary education, and have about 11-15 years of fish farming. The respondents have frequent access to radio, telephone (mobile), television, magazines and newspapers. They need information on feed formulation, water management, disease management, fingerlings, processing and drug use. They face the following challenging erratic power supply, low level of education, language barrier, low income, lack of skills in ICT, among others. In view of the following we recommend that communication companies and service providers improve their network coverage. Government should also improve in their provision of electricity and make power supply constant and steady.
尼日利亚伊莫州半城市养鱼户在使用信息和通信技术设备方面面临的挑战
该研究调查了伊莫州半城市养鱼户在使用信息和通信技术设备方面面临的挑战。数据采用结构化问卷,从州首府奥韦里(Owerri)的养鱼户合作社办事处获得的2300名养鱼户名单中随机选择210名养鱼户。使用描述性统计工具,对数据进行分析并以表格形式呈现,以便理解和清晰。结果显示,大多数(37.6%)在41-50岁之间,58.6%为男性,50%受过中等教育,约有11-15年的养鱼经验。受访者经常接触广播、电话(移动)、电视、杂志和报纸。他们需要关于饲料配方、水管理、疾病管理、鱼种、加工和药物使用的信息。他们面临以下挑战:电力供应不稳定、教育水平低、语言障碍、收入低、缺乏信息通信技术技能等。鉴于以下情况,我们建议通信公司和服务提供商提高其网络覆盖率。政府还应改善电力供应,使电力供应持续稳定。
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