Environmental Management of ISO 14001 System Enforcement in EU Countries

E. Zębek
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Abstract

The European Union International Organization for Standardization management system for the environment (ISO 14001) is established by European Commission Regulation 1221/2009. This legislates a voluntary system where organizations can register in a community eco-management and audit scheme. In the literature, this standard is recognized as an instrument of international environmental protection law, introduced by soft law regulations. ISO 14001 has been implemented by many global and European organizations, and it strives to improve the quality of their environmental resources. It was considered that the ISO 14001 eco-management and audit scheme enforced protection of environment in EU countries by imposing the obligation to implement appropriate legal regulations in this area. This article aims is determine what legal solutions in chosen UE countries enable the effective implementation of ISO 14001 and what positive effects it has on the state of the environment in these countries. The results demonstrated that the number of certified organizations is increasing despite the many difficulties and costs of implementing and organizing required environmental protection areas. The implementation of ISO 14001 was described using the example of Poland and Italy compared to other EU countries. The uptake identifies improved environmental quality, and this is confirmed by indicators of decreasing gas emissions and increasing waste recycling which improve global * Dr. habil. Elżbieta Zębek, Associate Professor, Faculty of Law and Administration, Department of International Public Law and Law of European Union, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; correspondence address: Obitza 1, 10-752 Olsztyn, Poland; e-mail: elzbieta.zebek@uwm.edu.pl; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8637-8391.
iso14001体系在欧盟国家实施的环境管理
欧盟国际标准化组织环境管理体系(ISO 14001)是根据欧盟委员会第1221/2009号法规建立的。该法案规定了一个自愿系统,组织可以在该系统中注册社区生态管理和审计计划。在文献中,该标准被公认为国际环境保护法的工具,由软法律法规引入。ISO 14001已被许多全球和欧洲组织实施,它努力提高其环境资源的质量。据认为,ISO 14001生态管理和审计计划通过规定在这一领域执行适当法律条例的义务,加强了欧盟国家对环境的保护。本文的目的是确定在选定的欧盟国家,哪些法律解决方案能够有效实施ISO 14001,以及它对这些国家的环境状况有什么积极影响。结果表明,尽管实施和组织所需的环境保护领域存在许多困难和成本,但获得认证的组织数量正在增加。以波兰和意大利为例,与其他欧盟国家进行比较,描述了ISO 14001的实施情况。这种吸收确定了环境质量的改善,这一点得到了减少气体排放和增加废物回收的指标的证实,这些指标改善了全球环境。Elżbieta Zębek,奥尔什丁瓦姆尼亚-马祖里大学国际公法和欧盟法系法律与行政学院副教授;通讯地址:Obitza 1, 10-752 Olsztyn,波兰;电子邮件:elzbieta.zebek@uwm.edu.pl;https://orcid.org/0000 - 0002 - 8637 - 8391。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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