The Effect of Work from Home on Adaptive Performance and Moderated by Humble Leadership

Roshayati binti Abdul Hamid
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Abstract

Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the norms of daily life for individuals around the world. This change causes employees to work from home (WFH). This new norm has opened up the landscape for the advantages of WFH and adapting oneself in performing tasks. In addition to the advantages of WFH, and leadership style and work autonomy also have the potential to assist employees to adapt the flexible work environment. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to examine the effect of WFH on adaptive performance among employees in Malaysia. This study examined the effects of humble leadership, and its moderating effects on the association between WFH and employees’ adaptive performance. The field study was conducted in Malaysia among public and private sector employees and total 200 participants were approached. The Partial Least Square (PLS) technique was used to test the hypothesized relationships among variables. The results of this study indicated that the WFH and humble leadership influenced adaptive performance and employees who perceived high humble leadership strengthen the relationship between WFH and adaptive performance. The study sheds new light on the advantages of WFH and humble leadership on adaptive performance. The theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
在家工作对适应性绩效的影响及谦虚领导的调节作用
新冠肺炎大流行改变了世界各地人们的日常生活规范。这一变化导致员工在家工作(WFH)。这种新规范为WFH的优势和在执行任务时的自我调整开辟了前景。除了WFH的优势外,领导风格和工作自主性也有可能帮助员工适应灵活的工作环境。因此,本研究的目的是检验工作效率对马来西亚员工适应性绩效的影响。本研究考察了谦逊型领导的影响,以及谦逊型领导对工作效率与员工适应绩效之间的调节作用。实地研究是在马来西亚的公共和私营部门雇员中进行的,共接触了200名参与者。偏最小二乘(PLS)技术用于检验变量之间的假设关系。研究结果表明,员工敬业度和谦逊型领导对员工的适应绩效有显著影响,而高度谦逊型领导的员工强化了员工敬业度与适应绩效的关系。这项研究为WFH和谦逊领导对适应性绩效的优势提供了新的视角。讨论了理论和实践意义。
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