Recovery of the Eastern North Pacific Gray Whale: A Case Study

Q2 Social Sciences
Mark Reamer
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract In 1994, the United States government removed the Eastern North Pacific gray whale from the Endangered Species List due to its recovery rather than extinction. This notable action also marked the first removal of a marine mammal from the List due to population recovery since its enactment in 1973. The gray whale case study is well documented, in large part due to the charismatic nature of whales, a deep regard for marine mammal species, multiple federal laws and international treaties involved in their management and recovery, and a series of legal cases involving the Makah tribe in its pursuit to resume cultural subsistence whaling. The events leading up to the gray whale’s listing as endangered, the actions taken by both the US and the international community, and some of the events since the species’ delisting creates a unique and comprehensive case study that provides space for reflection on the future use of environmental laws to protect and preserve species, including, but certainly not limited to, large cetaceans in the Anthropocene.
北太平洋东部灰鲸的恢复:一个案例研究
1994年,美国政府将东北太平洋灰鲸从濒危物种名单中删除,原因是其数量有所恢复,而不是灭绝。这一引人注目的行动也标志着自1973年《濒危物种名录》颁布以来,由于种群数量的恢复,首次将一种海洋哺乳动物从《濒危物种名录》中删除。灰鲸的案例研究得到了充分的记录,这在很大程度上是由于鲸鱼的魅力,对海洋哺乳动物物种的深切关注,涉及它们的管理和恢复的多项联邦法律和国际条约,以及涉及马卡部落寻求恢复文化生存捕鲸的一系列法律案件。导致灰鲸被列为濒危物种的事件,美国和国际社会采取的行动,以及该物种被除名后的一些事件,创造了一个独特而全面的案例研究,为未来利用环境法保护和保存物种提供了思考空间,包括但不限于人类世的大型鲸目动物。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Drawing upon the findings from island biogeography studies, Norman Myers estimates that we are losing between 50-200 species per day, a rate 120,000 times greater than the background rate during prehistoric times. Worse still, the rate is accelerating rapidly. By the year 2000, we may have lost over one million species, counting back from three centuries ago when this trend began. By the middle of the next century, as many as one half of all species may face extinction. Moreover, our rapid destruction of critical ecosystems, such as tropical coral reefs, wetlands, estuaries, and rainforests may seriously impair species" regeneration, a process that has taken several million years after mass extinctions in the past.
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