A politician and his books: the Venizelos library in Chania

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY
M. Llewellyn-Smith
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Abstract

Eleftherios Venizelos loved books. He collected them, read them, and annotated them. With few exceptions, the most important being his translation of Thucydides into modern Greek, he did not write them. Books were an important part of his life, and he continued until the end to buy them. His collection of books is of historical and psychological interest. After his death in 1936, the books were transferred from his apartment in Paris and his wife’s house in Athens to the Venizelos family house in Halepa, near Chania in Crete. After many vicissitudes, especially during the German occupation of Crete, they came to rest in Chania Municipal Library, where they remain today. This paper explores Venizelos’ reading habits and preferences through this collection, showing that he used books both for professional information, for pleasure, and to improve his knowledge of foreign languages, in particular English. He was familiar with the great authors from Homer to Shakespeare; with philosophy from Aristotle to Bergson; with poetry, fiction, but especially with political thought, history and literature. It is good that the collection remains in the hands in the Municipal Library in the city where Venizelos lived and worked.
一个政治家和他的书:哈尼亚的维尼泽洛斯图书馆
埃莱夫塞里奥斯·韦尼泽洛斯喜欢读书。他收集它们,阅读它们,并注释它们。除了少数例外,最重要的是他把修昔底德翻译成现代希腊语,他没有写这些书。书是他生活中重要的一部分,他一直到生命的最后一刻都在买书。他的藏书具有历史和心理学意义。他于1936年去世后,这些书从他在巴黎的公寓和他在雅典的妻子的房子转移到位于克里特岛哈尼亚附近的哈勒帕的韦尼泽洛斯家的房子里。在经历了许多沧桑之后,特别是在德国占领克里特岛期间,它们被安置在哈尼亚市立图书馆,至今仍在那里。本文通过这本书的选集探讨了韦尼泽洛斯的阅读习惯和偏好,表明他既利用书籍获取专业信息,也利用书籍寻找乐趣,并提高他的外语知识,尤其是英语知识。他熟悉从荷马到莎士比亚的伟大作家;从亚里士多德到柏格森的哲学;诗歌、小说,尤其是政治思想、历史和文学。值得庆幸的是,这些藏品仍然保存在Venizelos生活和工作过的城市的市立图书馆。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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