Policer le désert: Ordre colonial, « guerriers nomades » et État postcolonial (Niger et Mauritanie, 1946-1963)

Q2 Arts and Humanities
Camille Evrard
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

EnglishThis article focuses on the comparative history of Saharan law enforcement units in two former French colonies, during the period when national institutions were being established. By examining the daily life of these units, as well as the debates that their organisation prompted, we can highlight the contrasting effects of late colonial policing in two different post-colonial situations. After the colonial authorities failed to standardise a confusing and highly unusual situation, the first Nigerian and Mauritanian governments inherited the sensitive question of how to redistribute the colonial income of the arms service. francaisCet article a pour objet l’histoire comparee des unites sahariennes de maintien de l’ordre dans deux anciennes colonies francaises, a l’heure de la construction des institutions nationales. L’examen du quotidien de ces unites ainsi que des debats suscites par leur organisation montre que les politiques de l’ordre de l’Etat colonial tardif, tout en obeissant a des logiques comparables, ont des effets contrastes d’une situation postcoloniale a l’autre. Apres que les autorites coloniales ont echoue a uniformiser une situation confuse et faite d’exceptions, les premiers gouvernements nigerien et mauritanien heritent de la sensible question de la redistribution de la rente coloniale du service des armes.
沙漠警察:殖民秩序、“游牧战士”和后殖民国家(尼日尔和毛里塔尼亚,1946-1963)
本文的重点是两个前法国殖民地的撒哈拉执法单位在国家机构建立期间的比较历史。通过研究这些单位的日常生活,以及他们的组织所引发的争论,我们可以突出在两种不同的后殖民情况下,殖民后期警务的对比效果。在殖民当局未能将令人困惑和极不寻常的情况标准化之后,尼日利亚和毛里塔尼亚的第一届政府继承了如何重新分配兵种的殖民收入的敏感问题。这篇文章的目的是比较两个古老的殖民地,即法国的两个殖民地的秩序,以及国家机构的建设。《日常生活的检验》结合了《辩论》、《组织》、《政治》、《国家秩序》、《殖民主义》、《服从》、《逻辑》的可比性、《影响》、《后殖民》和《现实》的情况。在情况混乱的情况下,殖民政府不应被统一,而在情况混乱的情况下,殖民政府不应被统一,在情况混乱的情况下,殖民政府不应被统一,在情况混乱的情况下,殖民政府不应被统一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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