Verification of energy release in fission from power plant calorimetrics and isotopic composition of spent fuel

Jacek Jedruch, Richard J. Nodvik
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The reactor of a nuclear power station was treated as a flow calorimeter to evaluate the energy released in fission from a given loading of UO2. The changes in the inventories of U and Pu isotopes were obtained from reprocessing of the spent fuel and the corresponding total number of fissions was determined. The resulting energy released per average fission in a fuel irradiated to 11·5GWD/MTU was found to be 203·2 ± 6·0 MeV from batch isotopic method, 204·6 ± 6·3 MeV from batch composite method and 204·8 ± 7·2 MeV from 148Nd-analyses. For burnups both higher and lower than this value, the results indicate the presence of a burnup dependence somewhat greater than that expected on the basis of Pu buildup alone. The accuracy of the plant data was found to be limited by the ability to measure the steam generator feed water flow rates.

核裂变能量释放的电厂热量法和乏燃料同位素组成验证
一个核电站的反应堆被当作一个流量量热计来评估从给定负载的UO2裂变释放的能量。通过对乏燃料的后处理,获得了铀和铀同位素存量的变化,并确定了相应的总裂变次数。在111.5 gwd /MTU条件下,间歇同位素法得到的燃料平均裂变释放能量为20.2±6.0 MeV,间歇复合法得到的能量为20.6±6.3 MeV, 148nd分析得到的能量为20.8±7.2 MeV。对于高于或低于该值的燃耗,结果表明燃耗依赖性比仅基于Pu积累的预期要大一些。发现工厂数据的准确性受到测量蒸汽发生器给水流量的能力的限制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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