Islamic Influence on the Local Majapahit Hindu Dwelling of Indonesia in the 15th Century

A. Sulaksono, Yasser Ahmed Adas, A. Almaimani
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Majapahit was one of Indonesia’s most prominent and last Hindu kingdoms in the 12–15th centuries. During this time, there was a process of changing religious beliefs among the Javanese population, who then embraced Hinduism to eventually become Muslim. In the 14th and 15th centuries, according to estimates, Islam began to spread throughout the Majapahit Empire. There was also a cultural shift in the Majapahit Kingdom’s society, from how they dressed to the shape of their houses. This study aims to determine how structures from that time were interpreted using a 3D model based on field surveys and previous studies. This documentation’s findings are divided into typology, spatial distribution, and architectural elements. Each of these three groups was further defined through Islamic law to determine the extent of Islam’s Influence on dwellings throughout the Majapahit Era. The impact of Islam on Majapahit architecture during that time was characterised by openness in terms of building typology, compactness in the internal layout of buildings, and the employment of ornamental architectural features based on plant and abstract patterns.
伊斯兰教对15世纪印度尼西亚当地Majapahit印度教住宅的影响
在12 - 15世纪,Majapahit是印度尼西亚最著名也是最后一个印度教王国之一。在此期间,爪哇人的宗教信仰发生了变化,他们后来信奉印度教,最终成为穆斯林。据估计,在14世纪和15世纪,伊斯兰教开始在整个Majapahit帝国传播。Majapahit王国的社会也发生了文化上的转变,从他们的穿着到他们房屋的形状。这项研究旨在利用基于实地调查和先前研究的3D模型来确定当时的结构是如何解释的。本文档的发现分为类型学、空间分布和建筑元素。这三个群体中的每一个都通过伊斯兰法律进一步定义,以确定整个Majapahit时代伊斯兰教对住宅的影响程度。在此期间,伊斯兰教对Majapahit建筑的影响表现为建筑类型的开放性、建筑内部布局的紧凑性以及基于植物和抽象图案的装饰性建筑特征的运用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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