Antagonisme beberapa bakteri endofit Arecaceae terhadap Curvularia sp. patogen penyebab bercak daun yang diisolasi dari tanaman kelapa kopyor (Antagonism of selected Arecaceae endophytic bacteria against Curvularia sp. leaf spot pathogen isolated from coconut kopyor)
{"title":"Antagonisme beberapa bakteri endofit Arecaceae terhadap Curvularia sp. patogen penyebab bercak daun yang diisolasi dari tanaman kelapa kopyor (Antagonism of selected Arecaceae endophytic bacteria against Curvularia sp. leaf spot pathogen isolated from coconut kopyor)","authors":"D. Eris, A. Purwantara, A. Munif, B. P. Soekarno","doi":"10.22302/IRIBB.JUR.MP.V86I2.318","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Coconut kopyor is one of the most important commodities. One of the problems in coconut kopyor cultivation is grey leaf spot disease caused by Curvularia sp. Using endophytic bacteria is one of the control technique that is environmentally friendly. A total of 40 selected endophytic Arecaceaebacteria isolated from coconut kopyor, palm oil, aren, nibung and pejibaye were tested for their inhibitory ability to Curvularia sp.through antibiotic and volatile organic compound (VOC)test.The antibiotic test showed that thirty three endophytic bacteria isolates have inhibitory capacity againstCurvularia sp. in a range of inhibition from 4.4% to 86.6%. Isolates with the highest inhibition were EAKSS 502, EAKSS 520 and EAKSS 507. VOC test showed that EAPJN 216, EAKSS 532, EAAPN 225, EAAPN 506, EAAPN 507 and EAAPN 557 were produced VOC that suppressed the growth of Curvulariasp fungal colonies in a range from 92.27% to 97.21%. Based on the best combination of antibiotic and production of volatile organic compound test, there were four potential isolates to inhibit the growth of Curvulariasp. in vitro i.e. EAKSS 502, EAKSS 507, EAKPN 201 and EAPJN 216. Those isolates were molecularly identified as Serratia marcescensstrain PIGB81, Burkholderiasp. DOP Ma316, S. marcescensstrain RY21 and S. marcescensstrain LB21.The four isolates were isolated from different plants such oil palm, coconut kopyor and pejibaye.[Keywords: antibiotics,Burkholderia,malforma-tion, Serratia,suppression, volatile compound]AbstrakKelapa kopyor saat ini menjadi salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang penting. Salah satu masalah dalam pembudidayaan kelapa kopyor adalah serangan penyakit bercak kelabu yang disebabkan oleh cendawan Curvulariasp. Penggunaan bakteri endofit merupakan salah satu cara control yang ramah lingkungan.Sebanyak 40 isolat bakteri endofit asal tanaman Arecaceaediisolasi dari tanaman kelapa kopyor, kelapa sawit, aren, nibung dan pejibaye diujikan kemampuan penghambatannya terhadap Curvulariasp. melalui uji antibiosis dan uji produksi senyawa organik volatil (VOC). Uji antibiosis menunjukkan se-banyak 33 isolat bakteri endofit menunjukkan daya penghambatan terhadap cendawan Curvulariasp. dengan kisaran 4,4%-86,6%. Penghambatan terbesar yakni isolat EAKSS 502, EAKSS 520 dan isolat EAKSS 507. Pengujian produksi senyawa organik volatil menunjukkan EAPJN 216, EAKSS 532, EAAPN 225, EAAPN 506, EAAPN 507 dan EAAPN 557 menghasilkan komponen volatil organik yang menekan pertumbuhan koloni cendawan Curvulariasp. pada kisaran 92,27%- 97,21%. Berdasarkan kombinasi data pengujian antibioisis dan produksi senyawa organik volatilterdapat 4 isolat bakteri endofit yang berpotensi menghambat perkembangan Curvulariasp. yaitu isolat EAKSS 502, EAKSS 507, EAKPN 201 dan EAPJN 216.Hasil identifikasi secara molekuler ke empat isolat tersebut berturut-turut adalah Serratia marcescens strain PIGB81,Burkholderia sp. DOP Ma316,S. marcescens strain RY21danS. marcescens strain LB21. Keempat isolat tersebut diisolasi daritanaman yang berbeda yakni kelapa sawit, kelapa kopyor dan pejibaye.[Kata kunci: antibiotik, Burkholderia,malformasi, penghambatan, Serratia,komponen volatil].","PeriodicalId":11660,"journal":{"name":"E-Journal Menara Perkebunan","volume":"130 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"E-Journal Menara Perkebunan","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22302/IRIBB.JUR.MP.V86I2.318","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Coconut kopyor is one of the most important commodities. One of the problems in coconut kopyor cultivation is grey leaf spot disease caused by Curvularia sp. Using endophytic bacteria is one of the control technique that is environmentally friendly. A total of 40 selected endophytic Arecaceaebacteria isolated from coconut kopyor, palm oil, aren, nibung and pejibaye were tested for their inhibitory ability to Curvularia sp.through antibiotic and volatile organic compound (VOC)test.The antibiotic test showed that thirty three endophytic bacteria isolates have inhibitory capacity againstCurvularia sp. in a range of inhibition from 4.4% to 86.6%. Isolates with the highest inhibition were EAKSS 502, EAKSS 520 and EAKSS 507. VOC test showed that EAPJN 216, EAKSS 532, EAAPN 225, EAAPN 506, EAAPN 507 and EAAPN 557 were produced VOC that suppressed the growth of Curvulariasp fungal colonies in a range from 92.27% to 97.21%. Based on the best combination of antibiotic and production of volatile organic compound test, there were four potential isolates to inhibit the growth of Curvulariasp. in vitro i.e. EAKSS 502, EAKSS 507, EAKPN 201 and EAPJN 216. Those isolates were molecularly identified as Serratia marcescensstrain PIGB81, Burkholderiasp. DOP Ma316, S. marcescensstrain RY21 and S. marcescensstrain LB21.The four isolates were isolated from different plants such oil palm, coconut kopyor and pejibaye.[Keywords: antibiotics,Burkholderia,malforma-tion, Serratia,suppression, volatile compound]AbstrakKelapa kopyor saat ini menjadi salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang penting. Salah satu masalah dalam pembudidayaan kelapa kopyor adalah serangan penyakit bercak kelabu yang disebabkan oleh cendawan Curvulariasp. Penggunaan bakteri endofit merupakan salah satu cara control yang ramah lingkungan.Sebanyak 40 isolat bakteri endofit asal tanaman Arecaceaediisolasi dari tanaman kelapa kopyor, kelapa sawit, aren, nibung dan pejibaye diujikan kemampuan penghambatannya terhadap Curvulariasp. melalui uji antibiosis dan uji produksi senyawa organik volatil (VOC). Uji antibiosis menunjukkan se-banyak 33 isolat bakteri endofit menunjukkan daya penghambatan terhadap cendawan Curvulariasp. dengan kisaran 4,4%-86,6%. Penghambatan terbesar yakni isolat EAKSS 502, EAKSS 520 dan isolat EAKSS 507. Pengujian produksi senyawa organik volatil menunjukkan EAPJN 216, EAKSS 532, EAAPN 225, EAAPN 506, EAAPN 507 dan EAAPN 557 menghasilkan komponen volatil organik yang menekan pertumbuhan koloni cendawan Curvulariasp. pada kisaran 92,27%- 97,21%. Berdasarkan kombinasi data pengujian antibioisis dan produksi senyawa organik volatilterdapat 4 isolat bakteri endofit yang berpotensi menghambat perkembangan Curvulariasp. yaitu isolat EAKSS 502, EAKSS 507, EAKPN 201 dan EAPJN 216.Hasil identifikasi secara molekuler ke empat isolat tersebut berturut-turut adalah Serratia marcescens strain PIGB81,Burkholderia sp. DOP Ma316,S. marcescens strain RY21danS. marcescens strain LB21. Keempat isolat tersebut diisolasi daritanaman yang berbeda yakni kelapa sawit, kelapa kopyor dan pejibaye.[Kata kunci: antibiotik, Burkholderia,malformasi, penghambatan, Serratia,komponen volatil].
椰子kopyor是最重要的商品之一。利用内生细菌防治由弯孢菌引起的灰叶斑病是我国椰子种植中存在的问题之一,是一种环保的防治技术。采用抗生素试验和挥发性有机化合物(VOC)试验,对从椰子科帕尔、棕榈油、aren、nibung和pejibaye中分离得到的40株槟榔科内生细菌对曲霉病菌(Curvularia)的抑制能力进行了测试。抗菌试验结果表明,33株内生细菌对曲霉病菌具有较强的抑菌能力,抑菌率在4.4% ~ 86.6%之间。菌株EAKSS 502、EAKSS 520和EAKSS 507的抑菌率最高。挥发性有机化合物(VOC)测试表明,EAPJN 216、EAKSS 532、EAAPN 225、EAAPN 506、EAAPN 507和EAAPN 557产生的挥发性有机化合物对曲霉真菌菌落生长的抑制作用在92.27% ~ 97.21%之间。通过抗菌药物最佳组合和挥发性有机物产量试验,筛选出4株抑制曲霉霉生长的潜在菌株。即EAKSS 502、EAKSS 507、EAKPN 201和EAPJN 216。这些分离株经分子鉴定为粘质沙雷菌PIGB81, Burkholderiasp。DOP Ma316, S. marcescensstrain RY21和S. marcescensstrain LB21。这4个分离株分别从油棕、椰子科帕约尔和佩吉巴耶等不同植物中分离得到。【关键词】抗生素,伯克氏菌,畸形,沙雷氏菌,抑制,挥发性化合物】【摘要】克拉帕kopyor saat ini menjadi salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang penting。Salah satu masalah dalam pembudidayaan kelapapkopyor adalah serangan penyakit bercak kelabu yang disebabkan oleh cendawan Curvulariasp。彭家南烤鸡业的经营状况和经营状况都很好。Sebanyak 40 isolat bakteri endopeal tanaman Arecaceaediisolasi dari tanaman kelapa kopyor, kelapa sawwit, aren, nibung dan pejibaye diujikan kemampuan penghambatannya terhadap Curvulariasp。百乐吉抗生素和百乐吉产品含有高挥发性有机化合物(VOC)。Uji抗生素menunjukkan sebanyak 33分离菌对menunjukkan daya penghambatan terhahadap cendawan curvularias的作用。登干-基萨兰4.4% - 86.6%。Penghambatan terbesar yakni分离株eakss502, eakss520和eakss507。企鹅产品senyawa有机挥发物menunjukkan eapjn216, eaks532, eaapn225, eaapn506, eaapn507和eaapn557 menghasilkan komponen挥发性有机物yang menekan pertumbuhan koloni cendawan Curvulariasp。帕达·基萨兰92,27%- 97,21%。【中文译文】【中文译文】企鹅抗生素与有机挥发物4分离菌;yaitu分离株EAKSS 502, EAKSS 507, EAKPN 201和EAPJN 216。研究了粘质沙氏菌PIGB81,伯克霍尔德氏菌DOP Ma316,S。粘多糖菌株RY21danS。粘多糖菌株LB21。keep empat isolat tersebut diisolasdaritanaman yang berbeda yakni kelapapsawit, kelapapkopyor dan pejibaye。[Kata kunci:抗生素,伯克氏菌,malformasi, penghambatan, Serratia,komponen挥发性]。