Association between Muscle Mass, Body Fat Mass, and Abdominal Circumstances with Insulin Resistance among Young Adult Population with Prediabetes Risk

Anindya Putri Adhisti, S. Fatimah-Muis, Amalia Sukmadianti, Darmono S.S., Febe Christianto
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Abstract

Prediabetesis is associated with an increase in plasma insulin concentration due to a decrease in insulin sensitivity in insulin target organs. Central obesity is a risk factor for prediabetes. To determine the relationship between muscle mass, body fat mass, and abdominal circumference with insulin resistance. The study was involving 50 young adult subjects aged 15-35 years, 50 subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Muscle mass and body fat mass were measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). Abdominal circumference was measured using a tapemeter. Hours of sleep were measured using a questionnaire, while physical activity was measured based on the IPAQ-short form. Insulin resistances were measured using HOMA-IR score. Data were analyzed using spearman correlation. The correlation between abdominal circumference using two kinds of measurement and HOMA IR was found in all subjects (r = 0.691 and r 0.659; p = 0.000). After being analyzed separately by gender, it was found that there are positive correlation between body fat mass and HOMA-IR (male r = 0.672 p 0.001 female r = 0.582 p 0.001). There were a negative correlation between skeletal muscle mass and HOMA-IR (male r= -0.653 p 0.002, female r= -0.424, p 0.019), but there was no relationship between physical activity and sleep hours with insulin resistance. There is a relationship between skeletal muscle mass, fat mass, and abdominal circumference on insulin resistance regardless of gender. Further study is needed to determine the cutoff point of HOMA-IR as the predictor of insulin resistance.
年轻糖尿病前期人群中肌肉质量、体脂肪质量和腹部环境与胰岛素抵抗的关系
由于胰岛素靶器官的胰岛素敏感性降低,糖尿病前期与血浆胰岛素浓度升高有关。中心性肥胖是前驱糖尿病的一个危险因素。确定肌肉量、体脂量和腹部围度与胰岛素抵抗的关系。本研究涉及50名年龄在15-35岁的年轻成人受试者,其中50名受试者符合纳入和排除标准。采用生物电阻抗分析法(BIA)测定肌肉质量和体脂肪质量。用测腹尺测量腹部围。睡眠时间是通过问卷来测量的,而体力活动是根据ipaq(简称ipaq)来测量的。胰岛素抵抗采用HOMA-IR评分。数据采用spearman相关分析。两种测量方法的腹围与HOMA IR均存在相关性(r = 0.691和r 0.659;P = 0.000)。按性别分别分析后,发现体脂量与HOMA-IR呈正相关(男性r = 0.672 p 0.001,女性r = 0.582 p 0.001)。骨骼肌质量与HOMA-IR呈负相关(男性r= -0.653 p 0.002,女性r= -0.424, p 0.019),但体力活动和睡眠时间与胰岛素抵抗无相关性。不论性别,骨骼肌量、脂肪量和腹围与胰岛素抵抗之间存在相关性。需要进一步的研究来确定HOMA-IR作为胰岛素抵抗预测因子的临界值。
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