The Relation between MEGA-STN and Positron Wave Thermal Energy

Q4 Engineering
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Paul Dirac(1902-1984) theoretically predicted the existence of positrons for the first time in 1928, and Carl Anderson(1905-1991) found the positrons through cosmic ray observation experiments in 1932. Positrons are the antiparticle of electron, and their spin and mass are equal to electrons and they have the same electric charge but are different in sign. That is, their spin is ½ Fermion, their electric charge is base charge +e, and their mass is approximately 9.11×10−31 kg. Because positrons are the lightest particle with a positive charge, they have an infinite lifespan without collapsing into other particles. But if positron meets with another electron surrounding them, double extinction of positron and electron occurs, and positrons disappear with electrons, and then photons are generated. Because the earth has many electrons, double extinction occurs immediately in most cases even if positrons are created. There are gravity, electromagnetic force, weak interaction in the interaction of positrons, and the isotopes emitting positrons include carbon-11, nitrogen-13, oxygen-15, fluorine-18. For example, carbon11 turns into boron-11. These isotopes are used on positron emission tomography device. Electron capture is another way of decay that can occur competitively with positron emission, but the larger the difference of energy is, the higher the probability of decaying due to positron emission is. Researchers say that positrons are generated if there is collision between high energies by the interaction of positrons, but we think that this should be supplemented more. There is a hypothesis that positrons are generated when the unstable radioactive isotopes created during a supernova explosion collapse. It is inevitable that it will cost a lot of time and money when generating radioactive isotopes according to this hypothesis. This makes us try new methods about positrons emission breaking away from conventional fusion methods. Our new methods for generating positrons are to make artificially the fusion with micro/nanoparticles and isotopes emitting positrons and the interchangeability between them, and to create a great deal of heat energy by making micro/nanoparticles collide into each other with using thermal energy and waves between micro/ nanoparticles. We think that our new methods are the best way to generate high heat with a small energy source. To put our ideas into practice, we made a stainless steel rectangular plate using the combined materials of MEGA-STN, that is the new types fused with each of micro/nanoparticles and isotopes emitting positrons, and added MEGA-STN to materials of the existing stainless steel heater stick. We measured temperature changes depending on whether or not the materials are present and depending on the content of the materials, and checked even positrons emission in our study. Consequently, we found increasing to 200~300℃ compared to the general temperature when a constant temperature is created with minimal energy, making a marked change in temperature of our MEGA-STN and emitting positrons at a particular temperature. It is believed to have paved the way for the use of energy sources throughout the industry. Additionally, we realized that photon production caused by the double annihilation of positrons and electrons can affect plants (growth and yields) and insects (the activity of bees in winter) ecologically, cause changes in the environment such as the quality of air and water, and have a positive impact in all areas of our life.
超大stn与正电子波热能的关系
保罗·狄拉克(1902-1984)在1928年首次从理论上预言了正电子的存在,卡尔·安德森(1905-1991)在1932年通过宇宙射线观测实验发现了正电子。正电子是电子的反粒子,它们的自旋和质量与电子相等,它们具有相同的电荷,但符号不同。也就是说,它们的自旋是1 / 2费米子,它们的电荷是基电荷+e,它们的质量大约是9.11×10−31 kg。因为正电子是带正电荷的最轻的粒子,它们有无限的寿命而不会坍缩成其他粒子。但如果正电子与周围的另一个电子相遇,正电子和电子就会发生双重消光,正电子和电子一起消失,然后产生光子。因为地球上有很多电子,所以即使产生了正电子,大多数情况下也会立即发生双重消光。正电子相互作用中存在重力、电磁力、弱相互作用,发射正电子的同位素有碳-11、氮-13、氧-15、氟-18。例如,碳11变成硼11。这些同位素用于正电子发射断层扫描装置。电子捕获是与正电子发射竞争发生的另一种衰变方式,但能量差越大,正电子发射衰变的概率越高。研究人员说,如果正电子相互作用产生高能碰撞,就会产生正电子,但我们认为这应该得到更多的补充。有一种假说认为,当超新星爆炸过程中产生的不稳定放射性同位素坍塌时,正电子就会产生。根据这一假设产生放射性同位素,不可避免地要花费大量的时间和金钱。这使得我们在传统核聚变方法的基础上尝试新的正电子发射方法。我们提出的产生正电子的新方法是人工地利用微纳米粒子与发射正电子的同位素的聚变和它们之间的互换性,利用微纳米粒子之间的热能和波使微纳米粒子相互碰撞产生大量的热能。我们认为我们的新方法是用小能量源产生高热量的最好方法。为了实现我们的想法,我们使用MEGA-STN的组合材料,即每一种微/纳米颗粒和发射正电子的同位素融合的新型材料,制作了不锈钢矩形板,并将MEGA-STN添加到现有的不锈钢加热棒的材料中。我们根据材料是否存在以及材料的含量来测量温度的变化,并且在我们的研究中甚至检查了正电子的发射。因此,我们发现当以最小的能量产生恒定温度时,与一般温度相比,温度增加到200~300℃,使我们的MEGA-STN的温度发生显著变化,并在特定温度下发射正电子。它被认为为整个行业的能源使用铺平了道路。此外,我们意识到,由正电子和电子的双重湮灭引起的光子产生可以影响植物(生长和产量)和昆虫(冬季蜜蜂的活动)的生态,引起环境的变化,如空气和水的质量,并在我们生活的各个领域产生积极的影响。
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来源期刊
Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering is a scientific interdisciplinary, application-oriented publication that offer to the researchers and to the PhD students the possibility to disseminate their novel and original scientific and research contributions in the field of electrical and electronics engineering. The articles are reviewed by professionals and the selection of the papers is based only on the quality of their content and following the next criteria: the papers presents the research results of the authors, the papers / the content of the papers have not been submitted or published elsewhere, the paper must be written in English, as well as the fact that the papers should include in the reference list papers already published in recent years in the Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering that present similar research results. The topics and instructions for authors of this journal can be found to the appropiate sections.
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