Analysis of the Offensive Tactics Used by High-Level Basketball Players of Different Age Groups

Q3 Health Professions
Sport Mont Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.26773/smj.230718
Dimitris Daniil, K. Papadimitriou, Anestis Giannakopoulos, I. Ispirlidis, Giorgos Mavridis
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The rapid and continuous development of basketball has necessitated the long-term training of young basketball players, enabling them to meet the ever-changing demands of the sport. The aim of the present study was to record the offensive competitive behaviour of men and boys by analysing world championship matches in order to determine whether the choice of tactics in them depended on the age category they belonged to. The sample of the research consisted of 2,997 actions performed by basketball national teams in Men’s (seniors) and juniors’ World Championships. The juniors’ category includes athletes 14-15 years old (U16). Offenses were recorded with the Sportscout game observation software. The recorded parameters are the following: age group, types of initiating an offense, offensive tactics, type of offensive, attacking from the perimeter & from inside the paint, screening in offense, pick and roll in offense, offensive inbound plays, inbound position, attack efficiency, shooter, shooting area/ position. Summarizing, the juniors’ group showed a higher percentage in offenses fast breaks, in motion offense, in the attacks that were starting after a steal and an offensive rebound. In addition means’ group had higher percentage in inside game and in pick and roll. Αccording to the above the offensivetactics depended significantly on the age group. This confirms the tendency of coaches to use continuity offences in order to train young athletes in all competitive positions rather than in a single one. Their next step would be to adopt the defensive transition tactic, found to have been adopted by the men’s group.
不同年龄组高水平篮球运动员进攻战术分析
篮球运动的快速持续发展要求对青少年篮球运动员进行长期的训练,以适应不断变化的运动要求。本研究的目的是通过分析世界冠军赛来记录男人和男孩的攻击性竞争行为,以确定他们在比赛中的战术选择是否取决于他们所属的年龄类别。研究的样本包括国家篮球队在男子(老年)和青少年篮球世锦赛上的2997个动作。青少年组包括14-15岁(U16)的运动员。违规行为被Sportscout比赛观察软件记录下来。记录的参数如下:年龄组,发起进攻的类型,进攻战术,进攻类型,外线和禁区内进攻,进攻时的掩护,进攻时的挡拆,进攻时的进攻内线,内线位置,进攻效率,射手,投篮区域/位置。总的来说,三年级组在进攻、快攻、移动进攻、抢断和进攻篮板后开始的进攻中表现出更高的百分比。此外,这也意味着这一组在内线和挡拆中所占的比例更高。Αccording到上述的进攻战术明显依赖于年龄组。这证实了教练倾向于使用连续性进攻,以训练年轻运动员在所有的竞争位置,而不是在一个单一的。他们的下一步将是采用防守过渡战术,男足已经采用了这种战术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Sport Mont
Sport Mont Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: SM covers all aspects of sports science and medicine; all clinical aspects of exercise, health, and sport; exercise physiology and biophysical investigation of sports performance; sport biomechanics; sports nutrition; rehabilitation, physiotherapy; sports psychology; sport pedagogy, sport history, sport philosophy, sport sociology, sport management; and all aspects of scientific support of the sports coaches from the natural, social and humanistic side.
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