Fish diversity and Socio-economic Condition of Fishermen at the Halti Beel in Natore District, Bangladesh

G. Latifa, Mst. Mahmuda Parvin, Md Asaduzzaman Sardar
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the fish diversity and livelihood condition of fishermen community at Dangapara village of Halti beel, Singra, Natore. The socio-economic data were collected from 50 randomly selected fishermen using questionnaire survey between July and October 2019. In this study, a total of 43 fish species were recorded under seven orders, 20 families and 32 genera. Majority of fishermen were illiterate (44%), about 28% fishermen could sign only, 24% and 4% fishermen were completed primary and secondary education, respectively. Among them 79% were Muslims and 21% were Hindus. The majority of fishermen had mud house with straw and tin roof while 56% household used tin roof, 34% household used tin shed with tin roof, only 10% household used straw. Fishermen annual income was between 30001 to 40000 BDT. About 66% household had kacha toilets, 30% household had semi paka toilets, only 4% household had no sanitary facilities. The most of the households (78%) were used electricity as their energy source. The majority of fishermen (64%) were received health service from village doctors. About 44% fishermen was directly engaged in fishing as their main occupation while 26% and 24% fishermen were engaged in labor and agriculture activities, only 8% fishermen was engaged in other professions. Bangladesh J. Zool. 50 (1): 37-49, 2022
孟加拉国Natore地区Halti Beel渔民的鱼类多样性和社会经济状况
本研究调查了纳托雷邦辛格拉Halti beel的Dangapara村渔民社区的鱼类多样性和生计状况。社会经济数据是在2019年7月至10月期间通过问卷调查从50名随机选择的渔民中收集的。本研究共记录鱼类43种,隶属于7目20科32属。大多数渔民是文盲(44%),约28%的渔民只会签字,分别有24%和4%的渔民完成了小学和中学教育。其中79%是穆斯林,21%是印度教徒。大多数渔民使用稻草和锡屋顶的泥屋,56%的家庭使用锡屋顶,34%的家庭使用锡屋顶的锡棚,只有10%的家庭使用稻草。渔民的年收入在30001至40000泰铢之间。大约66%的家庭有kacha厕所,30%的家庭有半paka厕所,只有4%的家庭没有卫生设施。大多数家庭(78%)使用电力作为能源。大多数渔民(64%)得到了村医生的保健服务。约44%的渔民直接从事捕鱼为主要职业,26%和24%的渔民从事劳动和农业活动,只有8%的渔民从事其他职业。中国机械工程,2015 (1):37-49
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