ESTRUCTURA DE LA COMUNIDAD DE DÍPTEROS ACUÁTICOS EN TRAMOS DE LOS CURSOS ALTOS DE LOS RÍOS FUCHA Y BOGOTÁ

Abstract

Aquatic macroinvertebrates are recognized as bioindicators of water quality. In Colombia, the studies have mainly been addressed by the family taxonomic level. This work analyzes the responses in abundance, richness, and diversity of the Diptera at the genus level in high Andean rivers (Bogota River and Fucha River), in periods of low and high waters. The specimens were collected with three methods: Surber net, hand net, and rock washing. The average temperature was 12.9 oC and oxygen saturation was close to 100 % or more, except for the lower section of the Bogota River, before the Villapinzon town. 13 690 Diptera were collected from ten families and 40 genera. Taxonomic richness was high with the greatest variation in the lower sections of the two streams. The Chironomidae subfamilies were the most abundant. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) showed that Orthocladiinae were associated with water conductivity; the Gigantodaxgenus (Simuliidae) did not show a clear relationship with any variable; conversely, the genus Simuliumwas linked to the caudal. In general terms, the association between taxa and environmental variables was clearer for genera than for families, but it was not robust enough. It is suggested that to find a higher degree of biota-environment association, it is necessary to carry out analyzes at the species level, considering local and temporal variations.