Utilizing Immersive Technology to Enhance Plant Operations and Speed Up Knowledge Transfer

Hamad Balhareth
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Abstract

The objective of this paper is to share current operational challenges concerning Oil and Gas (O&G) operators, and to suggest certain solutions/applications from the IR4.0 technology toolbox. Augmented Reality/Virtual Reality (AR/VR) will be discussed to address the operational challenges detailed in this paper, while simultaneously showing how AR/VR can be leveraged to speed up knowledge transfer process, especially at the current alarming rates of attritions. The proposed approach is to first provide clear and concise explanation of the current challenges from an O&G operational point of view. Next, AR/VR will be explained and clearly defined to show its general benefits, before zooming in to innovate, and capitalize on specific features to address the challenges at hand. AR/VR can play a key role in managing other installed technologies (i.e. artificial intelligence, mobility, etc.) to transfer essential data to proper personnel at the right time and location. In other words, AR/VR can link up to all other applications and create one central hub to organize, streamline, and create actionable data in any facility. While showing the operational benefits, AR/VR will also be discussed to show how it can speed up knowledge transfer and reduce training costs, especially when software developers work together with O&G technologists to create meaningful product, rather than a generic one that truly serves no one. The result is showing that AR/VR can clearly solve and enhance O&G operations by delivering important prescriptive messages with knowledge-based actions to concerned parties at the proper location, so they can take timely, proactive actions. Simultaneously, acting ahead of time translates into reduced plant upsets, while increasing safety and well-being of all plant personnel. Most O&G companies employ stat-of-the-art technologies to address challenges affecting various parts of their operating facilities. Integrating these technologies and allowing operators to organize and strategize where and how to start, and showing potential links is itself a challenge. AR/VR can address this predicament, if employed properly. This paper will address AR/VR implicit and explicit capabilities in more details. The novelty of this paper is not in presenting AR/VR technology, as it has been around for several years, but rather in showing how to design an agile system to take advantage of the technology. The newly designed system can incorporate several scattered software applications across a facility; therefore AR/VR will act as an orchestrator by managing the flow of data and ensuring they reach the right personnel at the right time.
利用沉浸式技术提高工厂运营和加速知识转移
本文的目的是分享石油和天然气(O&G)运营商当前面临的运营挑战,并从IR4.0技术工具箱中提出某些解决方案/应用。本文将讨论增强现实/虚拟现实(AR/VR),以解决本文中详细介绍的运营挑战,同时展示如何利用AR/VR来加速知识转移过程,特别是在当前令人担忧的人员流失率下。建议的方法是首先从油气开采操作的角度对当前面临的挑战进行清晰、简明的解释。接下来,将对AR/VR进行解释和明确定义,以展示其总体优势,然后再进行创新,并利用特定功能来应对手头的挑战。AR/VR可以在管理其他已安装技术(即人工智能,移动性等)方面发挥关键作用,以便在适当的时间和地点将重要数据传输给适当的人员。换句话说,AR/VR可以连接到所有其他应用程序,并创建一个中央集线器来组织、简化和创建任何设施中的可操作数据。在展示操作优势的同时,还将讨论AR/VR如何加速知识转移和降低培训成本,特别是当软件开发人员与油气技术人员一起创造有意义的产品时,而不是真正为任何人服务的通用产品。结果表明,AR/VR可以通过向相关方提供重要的规范性信息和基于知识的行动,从而明确地解决和提高油气生产作业,从而使他们能够及时、主动地采取行动。同时,提前采取行动可以减少工厂的不安,同时增加所有工厂人员的安全和福祉。大多数油气公司都采用最先进的技术来解决影响其运营设施各个部分的挑战。整合这些技术,使作业者能够组织和规划从哪里开始以及如何开始,并显示潜在的联系,这本身就是一个挑战。如果使用得当,AR/VR可以解决这一困境。本文将更详细地讨论AR/VR的隐式和显式功能。本文的新颖之处不在于介绍AR/VR技术,因为它已经存在了好几年,而是展示了如何设计一个灵活的系统来利用这项技术。新设计的系统可以在一个设施中整合几个分散的软件应用程序;因此,AR/VR将通过管理数据流并确保它们在正确的时间到达正确的人员来充当协调者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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