Corporate maturity desiderata in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic – the digital plane of logistics microfoundations
IF 16.4
1区 化学
Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
P. Niewiadomski
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Abstract
Background: In the light of the economic slowdown and significant strategic uncertainty resulting from the currently prevailing SARS-Cov-2 epidemic crisis, it is reasonable to undertake research to identify key competences that are relevant to the continuity of the supply chain functioning The logistics processes in their current shape will undergo a significant change Therefore, based on a widespread discussion that has been recently taking place in the environment of scientists, politicians, local government officials and management practitioners, the question once again arises about the level of preparation of enterprises for functioning in this specific environment Aiming to fill the existing gap in knowledge, a series of studies was conducted, the main purpose of which was to recognize key competences from the point of view of existence in the conditions triggered by the COVID-19 crisis Considering the empirical evidence confirming the existence of a strong relationship between company stability and an effective supply chain, the following research direction aggregates logistic microfoundations to the attribute of a "mature" enterprise Methods: Referring to the outlined objective, using the method of reconstruction and interpretation of the literature on the subject, it was recommended to nominate questions assessing the level of maturity of logistics subsystems (theoretical layer) as a necessary action At the conceptual (design) level, it was crucial to compile the research tool being the resultant of the related literature exploration (theoretical model) and discussion among deliberately selected experts ("virtual" brainstorming) At the empirical level, this enabled the recognition of competences that determine the survival of enterprises in crisis conditions, and thus allowed the development of recommendations for managers of manufacturing enterprises Results: The paper proposes a procedure and a tool to identify key capabilities that determine the survival of enterprises in COVID-19 crisis conditions The brainstorming research model reflects the areas of digital technology that the manufacturers, in the context of the current pandemic, should absorb (coincidence) Moreover, it was established that the process of economic recovery will take place in cooperation with enterprises absorbing the logistic management model based on digital technologies To sum up, it should be noted that the maturity of such an enterprise is manifested in the use of descriptions defined in the research, not only in terms of production, but also in the entire supply chain All these activities need to be harmonized, creating a crisis-proof enterprise The organization of such an enterprise is characterized by delegating as many tasks as possible to competent employees who, using the knowledge and available digital technologies, add value throughout the entire chain Conclusions: The results of the research confirmed the author's belief that on the one hand digital technologies imply the possibility of surviving in the face of the crisis caused by COVID-19 (continuity of the supply chain, remote work without participation, or with limited human participation, etc ), on the other, implemented by enterprises, can be a kind of "protective shield" against the negative effects of a pandemic;from the perspective of the issue taken in the research work, they determine the maturity of the company's logistics subsystems It seems that relatively small scientific recognition and complexity of problems occurring in business practice justify treating the COVID-19 issue as the subject of research, which is reflected in this publication © Wyzsza Szkola Logistyki, Poznan, Polska
面对COVID-19大流行的企业成熟度要求——数字化平面的物流微基础
背景:鉴于目前普遍存在的SARS-Cov-2流行病危机导致的经济放缓和重大战略不确定性,开展研究以确定与供应链功能连续性相关的关键能力是合理的。目前形态的物流流程将发生重大变化。因此,基于最近在科学家、政治家、地方政府官员和管理从业者,关于企业在这种特定环境中运作的准备程度的问题再次出现。为了填补现有的知识空白,进行了一系列研究。研究的主要目的是在新冠肺炎危机触发的条件下,从存在的角度识别关键能力。考虑到实证证据证实公司稳定性与有效供应链之间存在很强的关系,以下研究方向将物流微观基础聚集到“成熟”企业的属性中。参考概述的目标,使用重建和解释有关该主题的文献的方法,建议在概念(设计)层面提出评估物流子系统(理论层)成熟度水平的问题,作为必要的行动。编制研究工具是至关重要的,因为它是相关文献探索(理论模型)和精心挑选的专家讨论(“虚拟”头脑风暴)的结果。在实证层面上,这使得认识到决定企业在危机条件下生存的能力,从而允许为制造企业的管理者提出建议。本文提出了一个程序和工具,以确定在COVID-19危机条件下决定企业生存的关键能力。头脑风暴研究模型反映了制造商在当前大流行背景下应该吸收的数字技术领域(巧合)。综上所述,需要注意的是,这种企业的成熟表现在对研究中定义的描述的使用上,不仅是在生产方面,而且在整个供应链上,所有这些活动都需要协调一致。这种企业的组织特点是将尽可能多的任务委派给有能力的员工,这些员工利用知识和可用的数字技术,在整个链条中增加价值。研究结果证实了作者的观点,即数字技术一方面意味着面对COVID-19危机的生存可能性(供应链的连续性,无参与的远程工作,或有限的人力参与等),另一方面,由企业实施,可以成为一种抵御大流行负面影响的“防护盾”;从研究工作所采取的问题来看,似乎对商业实践中出现的问题的相对较小的科学认识和复杂性证明了将COVID-19问题作为研究主题的理由,这反映在本出版物©Wyzsza Szkola Logistyki, Poznan, Polska
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