Distribution regularity and habitats of Salt Tree [Halimodendron halodendron (Pall.) Voss] in Georgia (South Caucasus)

N.J. Lachashvili , D.G. Kikodze , K.G. Kereselidze
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Abstract

The studies have been made on the area, habitats and condition for the rare species of the flora of Georgia - Halimodendron halodendron. Its main area is the Iori plateau, including the North side territory of David Gareja monastery complex and Jangiriskhevi gorge (Karaduzi). H. halodendron is spread on the banks of ravines, terraces, plain places and slopes, elevation - approximately 530–650 msl. Growing in moist and semi-moist, as well as in dry and semidry ecotypes. Its main habitats are mesophilous and xeromesophilous shrubberies, where it is represented as a dominant-edificator. H. halodendron also invades hemixerophilous shrubberies of shibliak type. It is rarely in hemixerophilous communities of steppe. The studies on density, distribution, height and life condition of H. halodendron has been done according to the habitats. The accompanied species, main physical-geographical and phytosociological characteristics, use and level of disturbance for each habitat are given below. The conditions and vitality of H. halodendron is discussed in connection with various biotic and abiotic factors (vegetation, topography, soil, moisture and grazing).

盐树[halodendron halodendron (Pall.)]的分布规律及生境格鲁吉亚(南高加索)
本文对乔治亚州珍稀植物——halodendron halodendron的分布区域、生境和生长条件进行了研究。它的主要区域是Iori高原,包括David Gareja修道院建筑群和Jangiriskhevi峡谷(Karaduzi)的北侧领土。海草分布在峡谷、梯田、平原和斜坡的河岸上,海拔约530-650 msl。生长在潮湿和半潮湿,以及在干燥和半干燥生态型。它的主要栖息地是中温和旱生灌木,在那里它被代表为一个优势的教化者。halodendron也侵入shibliak型半喜生灌木。在草原的半旱生群落中很少发生。根据不同生境,对黑桫椤的密度、分布、高度和生活状况进行了研究。每个生境的伴生物种、主要的自然地理和植物社会学特征、利用和干扰程度如下。本文从植被、地形、土壤、水分和放牧等多种生物和非生物因子的角度,讨论了梭梭生长的条件和活力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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