Culturally-Sensitive Wellness Challenge Interventions in Predominantly African American Adults in the Southern Region of Florida: An Observational Study

Abstract

Background: The rate of diabetes-related deaths among blacks in the State of Florida was reported in 2005 to be higher than national rates. Objectives: A culturally-sensitive wellness pilot study was undertaken to evaluate and expand our understanding of an intervention tailored to educate and empower urban African-American adults. Goals: Identify diabetes, provide wellness, improve lifestyle choices, and to close the gap between the health despaired and the informed consumer. Materials and Methods: African-Americans were recruited from three cities in the southern most region of Florida. Health professionals collaborated to deliver health education in a comprehensive culturally-sensitive format. Results: Gross outcomes included an effective response in hemoglobin glycemic control, cholesterol, triglyceride levels, and body mass indexes. The pilot study indicates a significant trend toward empowerment. Conclusion: This Allengany Franciscan Foundation funded HNWC/TJLMS pilot study demonstrated that culturally-sensitive sessions will enhance self-managed glycemic control and overall wellness in this African-American population. More culturallysensitive wellness intervention formats with increased funding are strongly suggested. These findings may prove valuable to researchers and public health professional in developing culturally-relevant interventions for African-Americans and other minority populations.