A review of the development and application of the CALINE3 and 4 models

Paul E. Benson
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引用次数: 223

Abstract

A description of the California Line Source Dispersion Model, CALINE, is given along with a brief history of its development. The model is based on the Gaussian plume methodology and is used to predict air pollutant concentrations near roadways. Predictions can be made for carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and suspended particulates.

There are two versions of the CALINE model in current use. CALINE3, published in 1979, replaced the virtual point approximation contained in earlier versions of the model with an equivalent finite line source representation and added a multiple link option. CALINE4, published in 1984, incorporated flexible input/output options including an option for modeling air quality near intersections. It also includes dispersion algorithms to account for vehicle-induced thermal turbulence and wind direction variability.

CALINE4 is verified using results from five separate field studies. Comparisons to CALINE3 indicate modest improvements in the accuracy of the newer version.

CALINE3和caline4模型的发展与应用综述
描述了加州线源色散模型,CALINE,并简要介绍了其发展历史。该模型基于高斯羽流方法,用于预测道路附近的空气污染物浓度。可以对一氧化碳、二氧化氮和悬浮微粒进行预测。目前使用的CALINE模型有两个版本。CALINE3于1979年发布,用等效的有限线源表示取代了模型早期版本中包含的虚点近似,并增加了多链路选项。CALINE4于1984年发布,纳入了灵活的输入/输出选项,包括一个模拟路口附近空气质量的选项。它还包括分散算法,以解释车辆引起的热湍流和风向变化。CALINE4使用来自五个独立实地研究的结果进行验证。与CALINE3相比,新版本的准确性略有提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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