INTRODUCTORY REMARKS II

Abstract

Ireland is one biogeographical entity. The main responsibility for conservation in Northern Ireland lies with the Environment and Heritage Service (EHS). This is an executive agency functioning within a government depart ment, the Department of the Environment. The EHS is a broadly based body and its functions are very varied. As well as conserving nature, its functions range from protecting the physical environment against pollution, to conserving ancient monuments and historic buildings, to the building of awareness of environmental issues in the community at large. We are also responsible for various aspects of access to the countryside and of conserving landscapes. Much of our activity in biological conservation is now determined by the Northern Ireland Biodiversity Strategy, published in 2002. The strategy is included under the umbrella of the UK Biodiversity Action Plan, but it is explicitly and closely tailored to the requirements of biodiversity in Northern Ireland over the next fifteen years. The Strategy as a whole includes broad measures to address conservation in such policy fields as agriculture, forestry, fishing, tourism, construction and education. Another important aspect of the Strategy is the specific measures to address the needs of habitats and species under threat. Our priorities for action in this area recognise our position as part of Europe. Indeed the demands of the Birds and Habitats directives originating from Brussels would not let us do otherwise.