Diskretion bis Verschleierung. Der Weg zur byzantinischen Anerkennung des Kaisertums von Karl dem Großen, vor allem im Spiegel diplomatischer Aktivitäten 802–812

Q4 Social Sciences
E. Kislinger
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract From 802 to 811, we encounter several diplomatic missions beween Byzantium and the Carolingians with the scope to secure or confirm peace, although in 798 such an agreement had been reached. The real target behind such negotiations was a recognition of the coronation and imperial title of Charlemagne since 800, denied by Byzantium for years. It was only in 810 that Nicephorus I yielded due to military/ political difficulties in Northern Italy with Pepin/Pippin, son of Charlemagne, and against the Bulgarians. A treaty defined spheres of interest and Byzantine representatives acclaimed Charlemagne as basileus in 812. The present article tries to clarify the different stages and elements of the whole process. When the power of the Carolingian state diminished in the ongoing 9th century, Byzantium step by step deviated from full recognition of the Western emperor, a process clearly visible during the (initially) joint venture against Arab Bari from 869 to 871. An appendix deals with the question, if Empress Eirene had offered a kind of junior-emperorship to Charlemagne in 798/799, as already Paul Speck proposed more than forty years ago, without finding much approval. Now it seems probable that he was right.
要谨慎行事通往拜占庭承认卡尔大帝对拜占廷的皇帝的道路,特别是通过明镜外交活动完成的巴占廷承认
从802年到811年,我们遇到了拜占庭和加洛林王朝之间的几次外交使团,这些使团的范围是确保或确认和平,尽管在798年已经达成了这样的协议。这些谈判背后的真正目标是承认自公元800年以来查理曼的加冕和帝国头衔,这是拜占庭多年来一直否认的。直到810年,由于查理曼大帝的儿子佩平/皮平在意大利北部与保加利亚人的军事/政治困难,尼基弗鲁斯一世才屈服。一项条约确定了利益范围,拜占庭代表在812年称赞查理曼为巴塞勒斯。本文试图厘清整个过程的不同阶段和要素。公元9世纪,当加洛林王朝的势力逐渐式微时,拜占庭一步步偏离了对西方皇帝的完全承认,这一过程在869年至871年(最初)对抗阿拉伯巴里的联合行动中清晰可见。附录中讨论了一个问题,如果皇后艾琳在798/799年向查理曼提供了一种小皇帝的身份,就像保罗·斯佩克在40多年前提出的那样,没有得到太多的支持。现在看来他很可能是对的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Millennium DIPr
Millennium DIPr Social Sciences-Law
自引率
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3
审稿时长
1 weeks
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