Analisa Resiko Kecelakaan pada Pembangunan, Reparasi dan Pengoperasian Kapal

Winarno, Chairul Andrian, R Yogi Nugraha, Anthoni Arif P, Deddy Chrismianto, Okto Risdianto M
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Intisari— Dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan kapal baru, maupun reparasi kapal selalu ada potensi terjadinya keterlambatan penyelesaian kapal. Hal ini sangat merugikan bagi pemilik kapal karena tidak dapat mengoperasikan kapal sesuai waktu yang direncanakan. Permasalahan industri galangan kapal nasional dalam pembangunan kapal baru perlu diidentifikasi sehingga dapat diketahui langkah yang perlu dilakukan untuk meminimalkan resiko keterlambatan pembangunan kapal yang merugikan pihak pemilik kapal dan galangan kapal. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi resiko pada pembangunan, reparasi dan kecelakaan kapal saat beroperasi sesuai dengan resiko-resiko yang di-cover oleh pihak asuransi guna mengurangi resiko. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan survei yang dilakukan di 6(enam) lokasi, yaitu: Medan, Jakarta, Surabaya, Makassar, Bitung, dan Sorong. Kuesioner dilakukan untuk mengetahui resiko-resiko, dan selanjutnya nilai secara kuantifikasi dari resiko tersebut dianalisis metode statistik dengan rumus Likert. Hasil didapatkan bahwa resiko-resiko yang dialami saat pembangunan kapal, reparasi maupun kecelakaan saat kapal beroperasi menunjukkan besar bobot sekitar 0,39 – 0,85, dimana artinya kapal perlu diasuransikan baik saat kapal dibangun di galangan kapal, maupun saat reparasi serta pengoperasian kapal. Abstract— In the new ship building, as well as ship repair, there is always the potential for delays in the completion of ships. This is very detrimental for ship owners because they cannot operate the ship according to the planned time. The problems of the national shipbuilding industry in the construction of new ships need to be identified so that it can be seen what steps need to be taken to minimize the risk of shipbuilding delays that are detrimental to ship owners and shipyards.  The purpose of this study is to identify risks in the construction, repair and accident of ships while operating in accordance with the risks covered by the insurance company in order to reduce the risk. The research methodology uses questionnaires and surveys conducted in 6 (six) locations, namely: Medan, Jakarta, Surabaya, Makassar, Bitung, and Sorong. Questionnaires were conducted to determine the risks, and then the quantifiable value of these risks was analyzed by statistical methods using the Likert formula. The results show that the risks experienced during ship construction, repairs and accidents when the ship was operating showed a weight of about 0.39 - 0.85, which means that the ship needs to be insured both when the ship is built at the shipyard, as well as during the repair and operation of the ship.
分析船只建造、维修和操作中发生事故的风险
本质——无论是在建造新船的过程中,还是在维修船只的过程中,都有可能延迟完成任务。这对船主来说是非常有害的,因为他不能在规定的时间内操作这艘船。必须确定建造新船只的国家造船厂工业问题,以便了解必须采取哪些步骤,以减少损害船主和造船厂的船舶延误的风险。研究的目的是确定建造、修理和失事船只的风险,同时符合保险公司的投保风险,以减少风险。研究方法采用问卷调查和在6个地点进行的调查和调查:Medan, Jakarta,泗水,Makassar, Bitung和Sorong。问卷调查是为了确定风险,然后用Likert公式分析风险的量化值。其结果是,船只在建造、维修和事故中所经历的风险显示重量约为0.39—0.85,这意味着船舶在造船时、修理和操作时必须投保。在新船的建设中,就像船舶的修复一样,总是有可能在完整的船中继续停留。这对拥有这艘船来说是非常危险的,因为它们无法操作这艘船,因为它们无法精确分配时间。国家建筑工程的问题需要解决,这样就可以看到新船的成本上升所需要考虑的步骤,以消除船被容纳和船只被冲走的风险。这项研究的目的是确定构造、修复和启动船舶的风险,同时处理由保险公司负责减少风险的风险。调查人员提出问题和调查的方法以6(6)地点:Medan, Jakarta,泗水,Makassar, Bitung和Sorong。问题是确定风险的因素,然后这些风险的数量用指数公式分析数据方法。《风险results秀这期间经历船建筑,repairs和accidents当之船是操作教一个重量大约39 - 0 0。85,这意味着那个《船船需要to be insured两人当是建期间,as well as at The造船厂船用修复和行动》。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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