FOREIGN BODY IN THE DIGESTIVE TRACT (ESOPHAGUS) CASE STUDY

N. Sanodze, Nano Shvangiradze
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The majority of foreign body ingestions occur in children between the ages of six months and three years. Most cases are brought to medical attention by a child's caregivers following a witnessed or reported ingestion. Many of the children are asymptomatic or have transient symptoms at the time of the ingestion. Clinical management focuses on identifying and treating the cases at risk for complications, which depend on the location and type of foreign body. A battery lodged in the esophagus should be removed urgently. There was not recommended to take anything orally when swallowing a battery according to these guidelines until the body has been radiographically determined and removed endoscopically. Recent studies using natural and artificial models of batteries in the esophagus of animals have shown that early and repeated administration of honey or sucralfate before removal may reduce the degree of esophageal burns.
消化道(食道)异物个案研究
大多数异物摄入发生在6个月至3岁的儿童身上。大多数病例是由儿童的看护人在目睹或报告摄入后引起医疗注意的。许多儿童在摄入时无症状或有短暂症状。临床管理的重点是识别和治疗有并发症风险的病例,这取决于异物的位置和类型。如果电池卡在食道内,应立即取出。根据这些指南,不建议在吞咽电池时口服任何东西,直到身体经过x光检查和内窥镜检查。最近在动物食道中使用天然和人工电池模型的研究表明,在取出前早期和反复给予蜂蜜或硫糖铝可能会减少食道烧伤的程度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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