Electron paramagnetic resonance studies of gamma-irradiated PVC at high pressure

G. Burillo , E. Muñoz , R. Gleason , E. Adem
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

PVC was compressed into discs with a pressure of 0-0.88 GPa and then irradiated with 200 kGy at room temperature and liquid nitrogen temperature, the polymeric radicals formed were studied by EPR spectroscopy. The radical concentration and its decay with temperature and time were investigated. The number of radicals increased with increase in pressure and decrease in temperature. The radicals produced by irradiation at atmospheric pressure had shorter half-lives than those formed for the compressed samples, and showed an asymmetric pattern of alkylperoxyl radicals. In the case of compressed samples, the formation of peroxyl radicals was not appreciable probably due to lack of oxygen diffusion. In all the cases three different radicals were formed and their half-lives were determined.

高压下γ辐照聚氯乙烯的电子顺磁共振研究
将聚氯乙烯在0-0.88 GPa的压力下压缩成片状,然后在室温和液氮温度下辐照200 kGy,用EPR光谱研究了聚合自由基的形成。研究了自由基浓度随温度和时间的衰减规律。自由基的数量随压力的增加和温度的降低而增加。在常压下辐照产生的自由基的半衰期比压缩样品短,并表现出烷基过氧基自由基的不对称模式。在压缩样品的情况下,可能由于缺乏氧气扩散,过氧自由基的形成是不明显的。在所有的情况下,形成了三种不同的自由基,并确定了它们的半衰期。
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