Ethics Toward Nature in View of Seyyed's Ecosophy Hossein Nasr

Ramdan Fauzi, Muhammad Haidar
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Abstract

This research aims to discuss the environmental crisis that occurs almost all over the world. This research uses a library research approach that contains descriptions of theories, findings and research materials obtained from reference materials to make the basis of research.  The results of this study show that the cause of global environmental damage is due to the influence of the reductionist and exploitative western scientific paradigm. Descartes' philosophy that separates the spirit from the body and Newton's mechanistic physics that considers every organism can be known by separating it into small parts like a machine make science dry of spiritual things. Humans are an integral unit and cannot be separated from this nature, awareness of the position of humans in nature as caliphs who must maintain and preserve nature is the main key in handling this natural damage. Nasr provides a solution with Scientia Sacra, which is sacred knowledge that involves revelation which is the heart of knowledge and it is the center of this environment that includes and determines tradition. 
赛义德生态哲学视野下的自然伦理
本研究旨在讨论几乎在世界各地发生的环境危机。本研究采用图书馆研究方法,对理论、发现和参考资料的研究资料进行描述,作为研究的基础。本文的研究结果表明,全球环境破坏的原因是由于还原主义和剥削主义的西方科学范式的影响。将精神与身体分离的笛卡尔哲学和认为每个有机体都可以像机器一样分成小部分的牛顿机械物理学使科学与精神无关。人类是一个整体,不能与自然分离,认识到人类在自然中的地位是必须维护和保护自然的哈里发,这是处理这种自然损害的关键。纳斯尔用神圣科学提供了一个解决方案,神圣知识包含了启示,启示是知识的核心,也是环境的中心,包括并决定了传统。
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