Full Offline Well Cementing Implementation Resulting in Significant Time Savings and Improvement in Operational Efficiency

Rex Lun Kai Lo, Sion Dan Tiyor, Aizal Haziq Bin Abdul Razak, Ahmad Hakam Bin Abdul Razak
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Abstract

The current global low oil price environment has driven many operators to consider having a quicker and more efficient operations and reduction of the well construction cost. Recently in Field A which was located in offshore Sarawak, Malaysia, four monobore completion wells were successfully batch drilled and cemented offline through ingenious planning. This involves skidding of rig floor away from the well to allow access for the cementing operations to be performed underneath the rig floor simultaneously while drilling operations are allowed to resume above it. This paper will discuss about the offline activities performed, well barriers classification and the offline cementing techniques including the cementing design slurries employed from the top hole section until the final tubing section cementing. Offline activities were able to be performed before and after the rig skidding package is moved from one slot to another, thus reducing the overall project time. These activities included but were not limited to offline cementing, wellhead installation and tubular rack back on the derrick. Once the conductor was cleaned to the shoe, casing was run and the rig will skid to the next conductor slot and offline cementing adapters were installed on the wellhead. As the rig continues with the drilling operations, cementing operations will be performed offline below the rig floor. For the conductor section, 3 conduits were run and cemented simultaneously within a conductor offline. For the next section, the intermediate hole was drilled to its section TD, casing was run to bottom and cement head was installed offline after the rig skidded to next well. The next operation which included mud circulation and casing cementing was also performed offline. These same operational steps were repeated for all wells including the offline tubing cementing operations. The cement slurries were designed as per well requirement which was a conventional Class-G cement slurry design for the conductor and the intermediate section. LCM material and sealing spacer were prepared onboard to mitigate any potential losses which could happen during drilling or cementing operations. For the tubing cementing section, self-healing cement system was introduced to ensure well integrity and zonal isolation is guaranteed for the life of the well. All four wells were drilled and completed within 34 days, resulting in a time saving of 30 hours just for cementing operations; which was 23 % of cumulative time savings. This drilling and cementing approach will be a footprint to the operator for all future development wells.
全脱机固井作业节省了大量时间,提高了作业效率
当前的全球低油价环境促使许多运营商考虑更快、更高效的作业,并降低建井成本。最近,在马来西亚Sarawak海上的A油田,通过巧妙的规划,成功完成了4口单口完井的批量钻井和固井作业。这包括将钻井平台从油井上滑开,以便在钻井平台下进行固井作业,同时允许钻井作业在钻井平台上继续进行。本文将讨论进行的离线活动,井眼障碍分类和离线固井技术,包括从顶孔段到最后油管段固井所使用的固井设计泥浆。离线作业可以在钻机滑动包从一个槽移动到另一个槽之前和之后进行,从而减少了整个项目的时间。这些活动包括但不限于离线固井、井口安装和管架回井架。一旦导体被清洗到鞋上,下入套管,钻机将滑到下一个导体槽,并在井口安装离线固井适配器。随着钻机继续进行钻井作业,固井作业将在钻台下方离线进行。对于导体部分,在一个导体内同时下入3根导管并进行固井。对于下一段,中间井被钻至TD段,套管下至井底,在钻机滑入下一口井后离线安装水泥头。接下来的作业包括泥浆循环和套管固井,也在离线进行。所有井都重复了相同的操作步骤,包括离线油管固井作业。根据井身要求设计水泥浆,采用常规的g类水泥浆设计,用于套管和中间段。为了减少钻井或固井作业中可能发生的任何潜在损失,LCM材料和密封隔离剂已在船上准备好。在油管固井部分,引入了自愈水泥系统,保证了井的完整性和井的层间隔离。所有4口井均在34天内钻完,仅固井作业就节省了30个小时的时间;这相当于累计节省时间的23%。这种钻井和固井方法将成为运营商未来所有开发井的足迹。
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