Demographic Profiles of Animal Bite Cases at a Dedicated Anti-Rabies Hospital in Dhaka City of Bangladesh

Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI:10.3329/jninb.v6i2.50781

A. Yusuf, Tanzina Jahan, A. Sattar, S. Shahid, N. Sultana, A. Shamsuzzaman

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Abstract

Background: Animal bite management are very crucial part in the post prophylaxis treatment. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the demographic profile of animal bite cases at a dedicated anti-rabies hospital. Methodology: This retrospective chart review based on secondary data received from animal bite register was conducted in the Department of Microbiology at National Institute of Neurosciences & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2014 to December 2015 for a period of two years. All relevant data were noted from the registered record. Result: A total number of 17688 cases were collected from the register log book of animal bite. The mean age with standard deviation was 24.42±17.22 with the range of 1 to 99 years. The ratio between male and female was 2.33:1. The most common animal bite was dog bite which was 13574(76.7%) cases followed by cat, monkey, fox and weasel bite which were 3667(20.7%) cases, 163(0.9%) cases, 39(0.2%) cases and 22(0.1%) cases respectively. Lower extremity was the most site of bite by the animals which was 12936(73.1%) cases followed by upper extremity, waist, head & neck, face and trunk which were 3592(20.3%) cases, 428(2.4%) cases, 155(0.9%) cases, 116(0.7%) and 114(0.6%) cases respectively. The most common category of bite was category II which was 11800(66.7%) cases. Conclusion: In conclusion male young adult person bite by dog with category II are the most common victims of animal bites seeking for treatment. Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2020;6(2): 135-139

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孟加拉达卡市一家专门抗狂犬病医院动物咬伤病例的人口统计资料

背景:动物咬伤处理是预防后治疗的关键环节。目的:本研究的目的是了解在专门的抗狂犬病医院动物咬伤病例的人口统计资料。方法:2014年1月至2015年12月，在孟加拉国达卡国家神经科学与医院研究所微生物学系进行了为期两年的回顾性图表回顾，该回顾基于动物咬伤记录获得的二手数据。所有相关数据均从注册记录中记录。结果:共收集动物咬伤记录17688例。平均年龄为24.42±17.22岁，标准差为1 ~ 99岁。男女比例为2.33:1。最常见的动物咬伤为犬咬伤13574例(76.7%)，其次为猫咬伤3667例(20.7%)，猴咬伤163例(0.9%)，狐咬伤39例(0.2%)，黄鼠狼咬伤22例(0.1%)。被咬伤最多的部位为下肢12936例(73.1%)，其次为上肢3592例(20.3%)，腰部428例(2.4%)，头颈155例(0.9%)，面部116例(0.7%)，躯干114例(0.6%)。最常见的咬伤类型为II类，共11800例(66.7%)。结论:男性青壮年被犬类咬伤是最常见的动物咬伤患者。孟加拉国国家神经科学研究所学报，2020;6(2):135-139

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Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh

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