Temperature distribution in gamma-active spheres

V.K. Sundaram, D.V. Gopinath, A.K. Ganguly
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

One of the ultimate methods proposed for high level radioactive waste disposal is to contain the activity in ceramic bodies and bury them underground or in deep sea. The limit of the activity that can be incorporated in such bodies is decided by the temperature rise in the body due to the absorption of nuclear radiation. This paper discusses the temperature distribution in a solid sphere containing long-lived gamma emitters and buried in a medium having the same thermal properties. Analytical expressions are given for heat source distribution and for calculations of temperature distribution in and out of a solid sphere containing gamma activity. Numerical values obtained with energies in the range of 0.5 to 3 MeV and in spheres of radii 10, 20 and 30 cm are presented. The results are compared with those of the beta case.

伽马活跃球的温度分布
高放射性废物处置的最终方法之一是将其控制在陶瓷体中,并将其埋在地下或深海中。这种物质所能吸收的活度的极限是由人体吸收核辐射所引起的温升所决定的。本文讨论了埋在具有相同热性质的介质中含有长寿命伽马辐射体的实心球内的温度分布。给出了热源分布和含γ活度实心球内外温度分布的解析表达式。文中给出了在半径为10、20和30 cm的球体中,能量在0.5至3 MeV范围内的数值。结果与β情形的结果进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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