42 MeV bremsstrahlung spectrum analysis by a photoactivation method

Abstract

The evaluation of 42 MeV bremsstrahlung spectra from a clinical betatron by using the photoactivation method is described. Photonuclear reactions, mainly of the (γ, n) type, are used as activation detectors. After measurements of photon-induced activities from residual nuclei are performed, the spectral distribution of photons is evaluated by solving the unfolding problem. The latter is carried out through the use of two independent methods, orthonormal expansion and Monte Carlo. In both cases prior conditions to the solution are imposed. Spectra evaluated by both methods and making use of two different size flattening filters are presented. An empirical method to estimate the “effective” thickness of the Pt target is described.