Adolescent`s non-verbal feedback on a digital message in teaching

Violeta Kecman
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Abstract

In this article, non-verbal feedback is viewed as a non-verbal adolescents' communication response to a communication stimulus in the form of a message sent through digital media as a didactic tool in teaching. The theoretical considerations cover the dimensions of non-verbal behavior and the semiotics of non-verbal communication in digital interpersonal media. The second half of the article presents an empirical re-search of an experimental character, conducted in the Fifth Belgrade Gymnasium with fourth grade students. The aim of the research is to identify a communication feed-back on information whose content implies critical potential, that is, which can encourage critical thinking of adolescents in the teaching process, lead to the identification of cause and effect relationships, and to draw conclusions from the given data. The methodologi-cal framework of empirical research is quantitative. Group interviews of informative nature and open-ended surveys were used. The results of the research were obtained by a comparative method, observing, comparing and analyzing the feed-back on a mes-sage that implies the potential for critical thinking, in relation to a message that does not imply analysis and synthesis abilities, but is based on information recognition and knowledge reproduction. It was concluded that if adolescents were given the opportunity to show a critical attitude, they would respond non-verbally in digital communication in teaching. When the message does not imply the potential for incitement to critical thinking, but for the recognition of known information and simple reproduction of data, the communicative reaction in teaching is always verbal.
教学中青少年对数字信息的非语言反馈
在这篇文章中,非语言反馈被认为是一种非语言青少年对交流刺激的交流反应,这种交流刺激以信息的形式通过数字媒体作为教学工具发送。理论考虑包括非语言行为的维度和数字人际媒体中非语言传播的符号学。文章的后半部分是一个实验性质的实证研究,在贝尔格莱德第五体育馆四年级学生中进行。本研究的目的是找出一种信息的交流反馈,其内容蕴涵着批判的潜力,即在教学过程中鼓励青少年的批判性思维,导致因果关系的识别,并从给定的数据中得出结论。实证研究的方法论框架是定量的。采用信息性小组访谈和开放式调查。研究的结果是通过比较的方法,观察、比较和分析一个暗示着批判性思维潜力的信息的反馈,与一个不意味着分析和综合能力,而是基于信息识别和知识复制的信息有关。研究发现,若给予青少年批判态度的机会,他们会在教学中以非言语方式回应数位沟通。当所传达的信息并不意味着激发批判性思维的潜力,而是对已知信息的识别和对数据的简单复制时,教学中的交际反应总是口头的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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