Enrichment of dishes with the vitamin and mineral complex "GS-3093" according to the therapeutic diet

Abstract

The article presents the basic information about the deficient concentrations of vitamins and minerals in the existing diets of patients in medical and preventive treatment facilities. The analysis of the current therapeutic diets showed deviations in vitamins A, B1, B2, PP, and C, as well as in macro- and microelements: Na, K, Ca, Mg, Zn, I, P, and Fe. When conducting studies of the state of the body in patients of health care facilities, a deficiency of vitamin D, B vitamins, and carotenoids, and in some categories of patients, a deficiency of antioxidant vitamins A and E, is found. This deficiency is aggravated against the background of drug therapy. In order to compensate for the deficient states of the body, it is recommended to enrich the therapeutic diet with a vitamin and mineral complex at a concentration of 50-100% of the daily norm of vitamins and minerals. The diet was enriched with GS-3093 premixes. The discrepancies between the content of the vitamin and mineral complex in the existing diet and the recommended, enriched with GS- 3093 premix, for four especially deficient minerals and the studied vitamins A and group B range from -0.59 to -675.215 mg. The defi ciency of vitamins A (37%), B2 (14%), and C (52%), minerals Ca (26%), Zn (21%), and I (65%) compared to the recommended daily intake should be noted. With a five-time meal, the calorie content of the diet according to the therapeutic diet is from 2500 to 3000 kcal and includes 1.5–2 liters of fluid per day. This will ensure compliance with the requirements for conducting evidence-based dietary nutrition for 800 patients of the health care facility of the SBHI Moscow Regional Clinical Research Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky (MONIKI), who were prescribed the main variant of the standard (therapeutic) diet.