Examining Potential Intervention Options in the KwaZulu-Natal Province to Reduce Adolescent Pregnancy in Selected South African schools

Abstract

In South African communities, adolescent pregnancy has become a larger socioeconomic issue that has reached new heights. Although it may prove problematic in South Africa, it is not exclusive to the country. Studies indicate that this is a global problem. For example, the United States has regularly documented high rates of adolescent pregnancy. This paper’s overarching objective was to determine the frequency of adolescent pregnancy in high schools in South Africa, particularly in the KwaZulu-Natal Province. In addition, the objective was to establish practical solutions for reducing adolescent pregnancy based on the study's findings. Thus, the article focused predominantly on teenage pregnancy and parenthood and its impact on the lives of young people, family structures, cultural and structural violence in South African families and its residual effects on the lives of these young individuals. The researchers used a qualitative research method to collect data via semi-structured interviews. The researchers also employed focus group discussions and narratives. The outcomes of the study indicate that family support, changes in cultural mindset, and encouragement of social responsibility are potential strategies for preventing teen pregnancy.