Effect of supplemental irrigation on bread wheat genotypes yield under Mediterranean semi-arid conditions of north-eastern Algeria

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Mohamed Aissaoui, M. Fenni
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

 Different levels of supplemental irrigation regimes on four wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes were evaluated, two of which were introduced into Sétif region by ACSAD institution, during the growing season 2013-2014, in order to assess the effect of deficit irrigation pattern on yield traits performance and to determine most suitable genotype for local semi-arid conditions. On the basis of the experimentation data, it was found that supplemental irrigation improved the investigated genotypes yield, which ranged from 220.03 g m-2 for variety El-wifak in rainfed conditions to 368.3 g m-2 for variety Djanet (ACSAD899) with an increase of about 67%; just by applying two irrigations, the first at the jointing stage and the second at mid-flowering stage. This increase was related to the improvement of most agronomic traits that correlated significantly and positively with grain yield, in response to supplemental irrigation application. These findings indicated that Djanet (ACSAD899) was a genotype successfully introduced under irrigated conditions, while Hidhab (HD1220) with an average grain yield of 298.3 g m-2, proved to be more stable and well adapted to the locally rainfed conditions.
阿尔及利亚东北部地中海半干旱条件下补充灌溉对面包小麦基因型产量的影响
以2013-2014年ACSAD机构引种的4种小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)基因型为研究材料,研究了不同补灌方式对4种基因型产量性状的影响,并确定了最适合当地半干旱条件的基因型。结果表明,补灌提高了所研究基因型的产量,雨养条件下El-wifak的产量为220.03 g m-2, Djanet (ACSAD899)的产量为368.3 g m-2,增产约67%;只需浇两次水,第一次在拔节期,第二次在花期中期。这种增加与补灌后大多数农艺性状的改善有关,这些性状与产量呈显著正相关。这些结果表明,Djanet (ACSAD899)是在灌溉条件下成功引进的基因型,而Hidhab (HD1220)的平均产量为298.3 g m-2,被证明更加稳定,并且很好地适应了当地的旱作条件。
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来源期刊
Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomia Medellin
Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomia Medellin Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: La Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín (RFNA), de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, es una publicación científica editada desde el año 1939, en formato impreso y digital y de acceso abierto desde la web —sin costo para autores y lectores—. Está orientada a investigadores que crean conocimiento disciplinar y multidisciplinar que articula la ciencia y la tecnología para hacer más productivo el campo a nivel empresarial y de economía campesina. La Revista tiene como objetivo divulgar resultados de investigación mediante artículos originales, inéditos y arbitrados (peer review) de carácter científico que respondan a preguntas específicas y que proporcionen sustento y pruebas a una hipótesis, en aspectos relacionados con las Ciencias Agronómicas, Producción animal, Ciencias Forestales, Ingeniería Agrícola, de Alimentos y otras afines que contribuyan a la solución de los limitantes del agro a nivel nacional, regional e internacional. La Revista recibe y publica, sin ningún costo, artículos en idioma inglés de investigación, revisión, reseñas y cartas al editor. Desde el 2017 la periodicidad de publicación es cuatrimestral, se publican tres números al año con circulación nacional e internacional, en los siguientes períodos: Enero - Abril Mayo - Agosto Septiembre - Diciembre This journal does not charge APCs or submission charges.
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