Application trends of the systemic paradigm in pharmaceutical research

T. Mahanova, N. Tkachenko
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Abstract

Pharmacists use systematic knowledge to study the regularities of complex, multilevel systems with a considerable number of variable, feedback connections between them in order to find or make rational management decisions. However, the level and direction of application of the system paradigm of knowledge in pharmacy remain to the end do not determine. The aim of our research is to identify trends in the application of a systemic paradigm in modern pharmaceutical research to outline promising directions in pharmaceutical science for raising the level of pharmaceutical assistance to the population. Materials and methods. The research material was publications of fundamental and applied research of domestic and foreign scientists on the raised issue, scientific and methodical publications, dissertations on the repositions of medical and pharmaceutical universities of Ukraine, and database PubMed for the last 20 years. Results. The research, analysis, and systematization of 59 scientific works of domestic scientists on the application of system paradigms in pharmaceutical research by different applied values were carried out. Namely this pharmaceutical provision for diseases of different nosology, management of pharmaceutical organizations (including regulation, logistics), assessment of medical technologies, social pharmacy (including patient-centered model), pharmaceutical marketing (including pricing, information support), and systems architecture. Conclusions. The developed array of information sources showed the significant spread of system methodology, approach, and system method. However, the issue of a coordinated and integral definition of the pharmaceutical system remains open. Perspective has seen the application of system analysis and modeling of pharmaceutical systems with modern computer technologies with the further realization of results in the patient’s health care system to increase the level of pharmaceutical care.
系统范式在药物研究中的应用趋势
药师运用系统知识,研究具有大量变量、反馈联系的复杂多层次系统的规律,从而发现或做出合理的管理决策。然而,知识系统范式在药学领域的应用水平和方向始终没有确定。我们研究的目的是确定在现代药物研究中应用系统范式的趋势,以概述药物科学中有希望的方向,以提高对人口的药物援助水平。材料和方法。研究材料包括国内外科学家关于所提问题的基础和应用研究出版物、科学和方法出版物、关于乌克兰医学和药学大学重新定位的论文以及PubMed数据库近20年的结果。从不同的应用价值角度对59篇国内科学家关于系统范式在药学研究中的应用的科学著作进行了研究、分析和系统化。即针对不同病种的药物供应、药学组织的管理(包括监管、物流)、医疗技术的评估、社会药学(包括以患者为中心的模式)、药品营销(包括定价、信息支持)和系统架构。信息源的发展显示了系统方法学、方法和系统方法的显著传播。然而,对药品系统进行协调和整体定义的问题仍然悬而未决。视角已经看到了应用系统分析和建模的药物系统与现代计算机技术的进一步实现结果在病人的卫生保健系统,以提高药学服务水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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