{"title":"Faktor yang Memengaruhi Dukungan Suami terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)","authors":"Fenti Yulianti, F. Rinawan, P. Hadisoemarto","doi":"10.22435/MPK.V30I4.3393","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding has not yet reached the target both in Indonesia and other countries. One of the factors that influence husband’s support. Husband’s support for exclusive breastfeeding will be influenced by his intention. A person’s planned behavior or intentions can be predicted through their attitudes as described in Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), which states that a person’s intention is influenced by behavior belief, outcome evaluation and perceived power. The research aims was to analyze which factors most influenced husband’s support for exclusive breastfeeding based on TPB. The study is a quantitative research using survey method. The sampling technique used multistage sampling to get respondents as many as 90 husbands who have babies aged 0-6 months in Bandung. The instrument used the Partner Breastfeeding Influence Scale (PBIS) and the TPB questionnaire, while the statistical analysis used the Multiple Linear Regression Test. The results of the analysis showed that the husband’s support for exclusive breastfeeding can be categorized as sufficient. Whereas the factors that most influenced the husband’s support for exclusive breastfeeding based on TPB were behavior beliefs (β = 1.8; p = 0.01). These results provide information that a health promotion program design is needed to improve attitudes and support for husband in exclusive breastfeeding. \nAbstrak \nCakupan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif masih belum mencapai target baik di Indonesia maupun di negara lain. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhinya adalah dukungan suami. Dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif akan dipengaruhi oleh intensinya. Perilaku terencana atau intensi seseorang dapat diprediksi melalui sikap yang dimilikinya seperti yang dijelaskan dalam Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) bahwa intensi seseorang dipengaruhi oleh behavior belief, outcome evaluation dan perceive power. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis faktor mana yang paling memengaruhi dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif berdasarkan TPB. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Teknis pengambilan sampel menggunakan multistage sampling untuk mendapatkan responden sebanyak 90 orang suami yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Kota Bandung. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Partner Breastfeeding Influence Scale (PBIS) dan kuesioner TPB sedangkan analisis statistik menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis diperoleh besar dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat dikategorikan cukup, sedangkan faktor yang paling memengaruhi dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif berdasarkan TPB adalah behavior beliefs (β=1,8; p=0,01). Hasil ini memberikan informasi bahwa diperlukan suatu rancangan program promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan sikap serta dukungan suami dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. \n ","PeriodicalId":18323,"journal":{"name":"Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22435/MPK.V30I4.3393","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding has not yet reached the target both in Indonesia and other countries. One of the factors that influence husband’s support. Husband’s support for exclusive breastfeeding will be influenced by his intention. A person’s planned behavior or intentions can be predicted through their attitudes as described in Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), which states that a person’s intention is influenced by behavior belief, outcome evaluation and perceived power. The research aims was to analyze which factors most influenced husband’s support for exclusive breastfeeding based on TPB. The study is a quantitative research using survey method. The sampling technique used multistage sampling to get respondents as many as 90 husbands who have babies aged 0-6 months in Bandung. The instrument used the Partner Breastfeeding Influence Scale (PBIS) and the TPB questionnaire, while the statistical analysis used the Multiple Linear Regression Test. The results of the analysis showed that the husband’s support for exclusive breastfeeding can be categorized as sufficient. Whereas the factors that most influenced the husband’s support for exclusive breastfeeding based on TPB were behavior beliefs (β = 1.8; p = 0.01). These results provide information that a health promotion program design is needed to improve attitudes and support for husband in exclusive breastfeeding.
Abstrak
Cakupan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif masih belum mencapai target baik di Indonesia maupun di negara lain. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhinya adalah dukungan suami. Dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif akan dipengaruhi oleh intensinya. Perilaku terencana atau intensi seseorang dapat diprediksi melalui sikap yang dimilikinya seperti yang dijelaskan dalam Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) bahwa intensi seseorang dipengaruhi oleh behavior belief, outcome evaluation dan perceive power. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis faktor mana yang paling memengaruhi dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif berdasarkan TPB. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Teknis pengambilan sampel menggunakan multistage sampling untuk mendapatkan responden sebanyak 90 orang suami yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Kota Bandung. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Partner Breastfeeding Influence Scale (PBIS) dan kuesioner TPB sedangkan analisis statistik menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis diperoleh besar dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat dikategorikan cukup, sedangkan faktor yang paling memengaruhi dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif berdasarkan TPB adalah behavior beliefs (β=1,8; p=0,01). Hasil ini memberikan informasi bahwa diperlukan suatu rancangan program promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan sikap serta dukungan suami dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif.
在印度尼西亚和其他国家,纯母乳喂养的覆盖率尚未达到目标。影响丈夫支持的因素之一。丈夫对纯母乳喂养的支持会受到其意图的影响。一个人的计划行为或意图可以通过他们的态度来预测,正如计划行为理论(Theory of planned behavior, TPB)所描述的那样,一个人的意图受到行为信念、结果评估和感知权力的影响。研究的目的是基于TPB分析哪些因素最影响丈夫对纯母乳喂养的支持。本研究采用调查法进行定量研究。本次调查采用多阶段抽样的方法,对万隆地区有0 ~ 6个月孩子的90名丈夫进行了调查。工具采用伴侣母乳喂养影响量表(PBIS)和TPB问卷,统计分析采用多元线性回归检验。分析结果表明,丈夫对纯母乳喂养的支持可以归类为充分。而影响丈夫基于TPB支持纯母乳喂养的最主要因素是行为信念(β = 1.8;P = 0.01)。这些结果提供的信息表明,需要设计健康促进方案,以改善对纯母乳喂养丈夫的态度和支持。【摘要】印尼航空公司苏苏伊布(ASI)有限公司在印尼航空公司的目标市场——印尼航空公司。Salah satu fakto yang memengaruhinya adalah dukungan suami。Dukungan suami terhahadap pemberian ASI eksklusif akan dipengaruhi oleh intensinya。计划行为理论(Theory of Planned Behavior, TPB)研究了行为信念、结果评价和感知能力的关系。图juan penelitian yitu untuk menganalysis因子,manyang paling memengaruhi dukungan suami terhahaperian asksklusif berdasarkan TPB。Penelitian i merupakan Penelitian定量测量方法。泰国彭甘比兰样本,孟古纳坎多阶段抽样,孟古纳坎多阶段抽样,孟古纳坎多阶段抽样,回应了泰国90年的调查结果。采用penelitian menggunakan伴侣母乳喂养影响量表(PBIS)和kuesioner TPB sedangkan分析统计menggunakan uji回归线性berganda。Hasil分析diperoleh besar dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat dikategorikan cuup, sedangkan factor for yang paling memengaruhi dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif berdasarkan TPB adalah行为信念(β=1,8;01, p = 0)。Hasil - ini成员,信息系统,信息系统,信息系统,信息系统,信息系统,信息系统,信息系统,信息系统,信息系统,信息系统,信息系统,信息系统,信息系统,信息系统,信息系统。