{"title":"الاحجار الشاهدیة بمدینة ولاته الموریتانیة دراسة أثریة The witness stones in the Mauritanian city of Walthah (Archaeological Study)","authors":"Abdelrrhim Hanafi, Mohamed El Kahlawy","doi":"10.21608/cguaa.2019.55706","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"تعتبر مدینة ولاته من المدن المهمة الصحراویة بحکم موقعها بین الصحراء وبلاد السودان، محطة مهمة لتجارة القوافل ونقطة جذب للتجار البربر والعرب، وتعود تاریخها الى ما قبل القرن الثانى الهجرى/ الثامن المیلادى، وقد شهدت العدید من الاحداث السیاسیة والتاریخیة، وورد أسمها فى العدید من المصادر التاریخیة وعرفت بالعدید من الأسماء حیث ذکرها ابن الخطیب بإسم ایوالاتن، وزارها ابن بطوطة فى القرن الثامن الهجرى/ الرابع عشر المیلادى، وذکرها بإیوالاتن، کما أطلق علیها ابن خلدون بأسم والاتن، کما تسمى أیضا بأسم بیرو. \nیتضمن البحث الاحجار الشاهدیة بقریة تازخت المندثرة التى کانت تابعة لمدینة ولاته، وتعتبر امتداد لها وقد لجأ الیها فقهاء تنبکتو نتیجة تنکیل السلطان السودانى سنى على بهم سنة 873 هـ / 1468 م، وتقع على ربوة عالیة جنوب غرب ولاته، ولم یتبقى منها سوى بعض من رکام الحجارة وکسر الأوانى الفخاریة، وتشمل على العدید من قبور الموتى من منطقة الصحراء والساحل، وتؤرخ بعض الکتب لخراب تازخت بسنة ( 1025 هـ/ 1616 م) وأن أولاد یونس هم الذین خربوها مما اضطر أهلها الى الدخول مع أهل ولاته والاستقرار معهم. \nAbstract: \nThe city of Walata is one of the important desert cities due to its location between the desert and the country of Sudan. It is an important station for caravans trade and an attraction for Berber and Arab traders. It dates back to the second century AH / 8th century. It has witnessed many political and historical events. And was known by many names as mentioned by Ibn al-Khatib in the name of Eawalaten, visited by Ibn Battuta in the eighth century AH / 14 AD, and mentioned in Eulaten, also called Ibn Khaldun in the name of Waltin, also called as Peru. \nThe search includes the witness stones in the village of Tazkhat, which was the province of the city of Walthah, and is considered an extension to which the scholars resorted to Tnbktu as a result of the abuse of the Sudanese Sultan Sunni on them in 873 AH / 1468 m, located on a high hill south-west of Walthah, leaving only some of the rubble And some of the graves of the dead from the Sahara and Sahel region. Some books are dated to the ruins of Tazakht in the year (1025 AH / 1616 AD) and the children of Yunus were the ones who destroyed them, forcing their people to enter with their families and settle with them.","PeriodicalId":32254,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General Union of Arab Archaeologists","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of General Union of Arab Archaeologists","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21608/cguaa.2019.55706","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
تعتبر مدینة ولاته من المدن المهمة الصحراویة بحکم موقعها بین الصحراء وبلاد السودان، محطة مهمة لتجارة القوافل ونقطة جذب للتجار البربر والعرب، وتعود تاریخها الى ما قبل القرن الثانى الهجرى/ الثامن المیلادى، وقد شهدت العدید من الاحداث السیاسیة والتاریخیة، وورد أسمها فى العدید من المصادر التاریخیة وعرفت بالعدید من الأسماء حیث ذکرها ابن الخطیب بإسم ایوالاتن، وزارها ابن بطوطة فى القرن الثامن الهجرى/ الرابع عشر المیلادى، وذکرها بإیوالاتن، کما أطلق علیها ابن خلدون بأسم والاتن، کما تسمى أیضا بأسم بیرو.
یتضمن البحث الاحجار الشاهدیة بقریة تازخت المندثرة التى کانت تابعة لمدینة ولاته، وتعتبر امتداد لها وقد لجأ الیها فقهاء تنبکتو نتیجة تنکیل السلطان السودانى سنى على بهم سنة 873 هـ / 1468 م، وتقع على ربوة عالیة جنوب غرب ولاته، ولم یتبقى منها سوى بعض من رکام الحجارة وکسر الأوانى الفخاریة، وتشمل على العدید من قبور الموتى من منطقة الصحراء والساحل، وتؤرخ بعض الکتب لخراب تازخت بسنة ( 1025 هـ/ 1616 م) وأن أولاد یونس هم الذین خربوها مما اضطر أهلها الى الدخول مع أهل ولاته والاستقرار معهم.
Abstract:
The city of Walata is one of the important desert cities due to its location between the desert and the country of Sudan. It is an important station for caravans trade and an attraction for Berber and Arab traders. It dates back to the second century AH / 8th century. It has witnessed many political and historical events. And was known by many names as mentioned by Ibn al-Khatib in the name of Eawalaten, visited by Ibn Battuta in the eighth century AH / 14 AD, and mentioned in Eulaten, also called Ibn Khaldun in the name of Waltin, also called as Peru.
The search includes the witness stones in the village of Tazkhat, which was the province of the city of Walthah, and is considered an extension to which the scholars resorted to Tnbktu as a result of the abuse of the Sudanese Sultan Sunni on them in 873 AH / 1468 m, located on a high hill south-west of Walthah, leaving only some of the rubble And some of the graves of the dead from the Sahara and Sahel region. Some books are dated to the ruins of Tazakht in the year (1025 AH / 1616 AD) and the children of Yunus were the ones who destroyed them, forcing their people to enter with their families and settle with them.